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pituitary    音標拼音: [pət'uət,ɛri] [pɪt'uɪt,ɛri]
n. 腦垂體

腦垂體

pituitary
adj 1: of or relating to the pituitary gland; "pituitary
hormone"
n 1: the master gland of the endocrine system; located at the
base of the brain [synonym: {pituitary}, {pituitary gland},
{pituitary body}, {hypophysis}]

Pituitary \Pi*tu"i*ta*ry\, a. [L. pituita phlegm, pituite: cf.
F. pituitarie.] (Anat.)
(a) Secreting mucus or phlegm; as, the pituitary membrane, or
the mucous membrane which lines the nasal cavities.
(b) Of or pertaining to the pituitary body; as, the pituitary
fossa.
[1913 Webster]

{Pituitary body} or {Pituitary gland} (Anat.), a a small,
somewhat cherry-shaped endocrine gland, situated in the
pituitary fossa, and suspended from the base of the
hypothalamus; the hypophysis; -- called also {glandula
pituitaria}, and {basilaris}. It secretes th pituitary
hormones: oxytocin; vasopresin; antidiuretic hormone;
luteinizing hormone; somatotropins; prolactin; thyroid
stimulating hormone; gonadotropins; adrenal corticotropin
and other peptide hormones. It affects all hormonal
functions, and is thus called the "master gland".

{Pituitary fossa} (Anat.), the ephippium.
[1913 Webster PJC]

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • About Pituitary | Pituitary Network Association - International non . . .
    A typical dictionary definition of “Pituitary gland” reads something like: The pituitary gland, or hypophysis, is a small ductless gland of the endocrine system that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream It is about the size of a pea and is located at the base of the brain in a small, bony cavity covered by a tough and inflexible membrane
  • Pituitary Network Association - International non-profit organization . . .
    The PNA is an international non-profit organization for patients with pituitary tumors and disorders, their families, loved ones, and the physicians and health care providers who treat them
  • Disorders | Pituitary Network Association - International non-profit . . .
    Disorders The pituitary is a small, bean-shaped gland located below the brain in the skull base, in an area called the pituitary fossa or sella turcica The gland is regulated by a region of the brain called the hypothalamus and they are connected by a thin delicate vascular connection called the pituitary stalk or infundibulum
  • Pituitary Centers of Excellence | Pituitary Network Association . . .
    The Pituitary and Neuroendocrine Program at the Weill Cornell Medicine Brain and Spine Center provides integrated, comprehensive care for patients with disorders of the pituitary and adrenal glands or any condition or disorder of the neuroendocrine system
  • Pituitary Hormonal Difficulties: Signs and Symptoms and What to Ask . . .
    Remember No one symptom is indicative of a Pituitary tumor but it is important to investigate further and to TRUST your own body intuition Some of the above symptoms or a combination of symptoms without an obvious underlying cause should prompt further questioning Continue to ask medical mental health professionals until you feel satisfied
  • Which Hormones Are Secreted By The Anterior Pituitary? | Pituitary . . .
    Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) causes the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones Thyroid hormone controls the basal metabolic rate and plays an important role in growth and maturation Thyroid hormones affect almost every organ in the body Growth Hormone (GH) regulates growth and metabolism Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) triggers the adrenals to release the hormone
  • Cushing’s Syndrome | Pituitary Network Association - International non . . .
    Cushing’s syndrome is a debilitating endocrine disorder characterized by excessive cortisol levels in the blood which may be the result of a tumor of the pituitary gland, adrenal glands (located above the kidneys) or from tumors or cancer arising elsewhere in the body (ectopic ACTH producing tumors) Cushings disease refers specifically to excessive ACTH secretion by a pituitary tumor (also
  • Prolactinomas | Pituitary Network Association - International non . . .
    Prolactinomas These pituitary tumors (also called adenomas) secrete excessive amounts of prolactin and are the most common type of pituitary tumor seen clinically Prolactin is the hormone that stimulates milk production by the breasts Prolactin-producing tumors exist “silently” in up to 5-10% of the adult population
  • Why Are Mental Health Symptoms Connected With Pituitary Disorders . . .
    But pituitary disorders have a unique relationship with mental and emotional states The chemistry of how such hormones as Prolactin and Cortisol act upon the brain is thought to either directly or indirectly causes psychological problems





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