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unicode    
統一代碼[一種國際通用的語言代碼]

統一代碼[一種國際通用的語言代碼]

1. A 16-bit {character set} standard, designed and
maintained by the non-profit consortium Unicode Inc.

Originally Unicode was designed to be universal, unique, and
uniform, i.e., the code was to cover all major modern written
languages (universal), each character was to have exactly one
encoding (unique), and each character was to be represented by
a fixed width in bits (uniform).

Parallel to the development of Unicode an {ISO}/{IEC}
standard was being worked on that put a large emphasis on
being compatible with existing character codes such as {ASCII}
or {ISO Latin 1}. To avoid having two competing 16-bit
standards, in 1992 the two teams compromised to define a
common character code standard, known both as Unicode and
{BMP}.

Since the merger the character codes are the same but the two
standards are not identical. The ISO/IEC standard covers only
coding while Unicode includes additional specifications that
help implementation.

Unicode is not a {glyph encoding}. The same character can be
displayed as a variety of {glyphs}, depending not only on the
{font} and style, but also on the adjacent characters. A
sequence of characters can be displayed as a single glyph or a
character can be displayed as a sequence of glyphs. Which
will be the case, is often font dependent.

See also Jürgen Bettels and F. Avery Bishop's paper {Unicode:
A universal character code
(http://research.compaq.com/wrl/DECarchives/DTJ/DTJB02/DTJB02SC.TXT)}.

(2002-08-06)

2. A pre-{Fortran} on the {IBM 1130}, similar to
{MATH-MATIC}.

[Sammet 1969, p.137].

(2004-09-14)

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Unicode – The World Standard for Text and Emoji
    Unicode Technical Site Public Review Issues Code Charts UTC Document Register The Unicode Standard CLDR ICU About Emoji Calendar of Meetings Technical Committee Procedures Unicode Stability Policies Technical FAQs Support Unicode Become an Organizational Member Become an Individual Member Adopt a Character Give a Gift of Stock Donate Now Adopt
  • About Unicode
    The Unicode Consortium is the standards body for the internationalization of software and services Deployed on more than 20 billion devices around the world, Unicode also provides the solution for internationalization and the architecture to support localization
  • Overview – Unicode
    Unicode provides a unique number for every character, no matter what the platform, program, or language is Characters before UnicodeFundamentally, computers just deal with numbers They store letters and other characters by assigning a number for each one Before the Unicode standard was developed, there were many different systems, called character
  • Basic Info – Unicode
    Basic Info Follow links below for basic information about UnicodeFAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)OverviewProjectsHow to Use this Site
  • Technical Quick Start Guide - Unicode
    What is Unicode? The Unicode Consortium is the premier standards organization for internationalization of software and services, including the encoding of text for all modern computing systems The Consortium supports internationalization with the Unicode Standard and by providing core libraries, software algorithms, and structured data
  • FAQ – Unicode
    FAQ Q: What is Unicode? A: Unicode is the universal character encoding, maintained by the Unicode Consortium This encoding standard provides the basis for processing, storage and interchange of text data in any language in all modern software and information technology protocols Q: What is the scope of Unicode?
  • Emoji Frequency – Unicode
    The Unicode Emoji Subcommittee updates the Unicode Standard using a variety of criteria, one of which is patterns of emoji usage such as frequency We have made the data used in this article publicly available to download
  • Members – Unicode
    Members Your organization could be here, too Apply to join now
  • About Emoji – Unicode
    About Emoji 92% of the world’s online population use emoji in their communications – and Unicode defines the characters that make those human connections possible These 3,600+ emoji represent faces, weather, vehicles
  • Emoji – Unicode
    Emoji Follow links below to find out about emoji About EmojiEmoji Frequency





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