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antagonist 音標拼音: [ænt'ægənəst] n. 敵手,對手 敵手,對手 antagonist n 1: someone who offers opposition [synonym: {adversary}, {antagonist}, {opponent}, {opposer}, {resister}] [ant: {agonist}] 2: a muscle that relaxes while another contracts; "when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist" 3: a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug [ant: {synergist}] antagonist \an*tag"o*nist\ ([a^]n*t[a^]g"[-o]*n[i^]st), n. [L. antagonista, Gr. 'antagwnisth`s; 'anti` against 'agwnisth`s combatant, champion, fr. 'agwni`zesqai: cf. F. antagoniste. See {Antagonism}.] 1. One who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; an opponent. [1913 Webster] Antagonist of Heaven's Almighty King. --Milton. [1913 Webster] Our antagonists in these controversies. --Hooker. [1913 Webster] 2. (Anat.) A muscle which acts in opposition to another; as a flexor, which bends a part, is the antagonist of an extensor, which extends it. AS [1913 Webster] 3. (Med.) A substance which opposes the actions of another substance in the body, especially a drgu that counteracts the effects of another drug. [1913 Webster AS] Syn: Adversary; enemy; opponent; foe; competitor. See {Adversary}. [1913 Webster] Antagonist \An*tag"o*nist\, a. Antagonistic; opposing; counteracting; as, antagonist schools of philosophy. [1913 Webster] Antagonistical 97 Moby Thesaurus words for "antagonist": Roscius, actor, actress, adversary, anti, antihero, archenemy, assailant, bad guy, barnstormer, bit, bit part, bitter enemy, cast, character, character actor, character man, character woman, child actor, combatant, competition, competitor, con, contender, cue, devil, diseur, diseuse, dramatizer, enemy, fat part, feeder, foe, foeman, foil, heavy, hero, heroine, histrio, histrion, ingenue, juvenile, lead, lead role, leading lady, leading man, leading woman, lines, match, matinee idol, mime, mimer, mimic, monologist, mummer, open enemy, opponent, opposer, opposing party, opposite camp, opposition, oppugnant, pantomime, pantomimist, part, person, personage, piece, playactor, player, protagonist, protean actor, public enemy, reciter, role, side, soubrette, stage performer, stage player, stooge, straight man, straight part, stroller, strolling player, supporting character, supporting role, sworn enemy, the loyal opposition, the opposition, theatrical, thespian, title role, trouper, utility man, villain, walk-on, walking part
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