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backtracking    音標拼音: [b'æktr,ækɪŋ]
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backtracking
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backtracking
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A scheme for solving a series of sub-problems each
of which may have multiple possible solutions and where the
solution chosen for one sub-problem may affect the possible
solutions of later sub-problems.

To solve the overall problem, we find a solution to the first
sub-problem and then attempt to recursively solve the other
sub-problems based on this first solution. If we cannot, or
we want all possible solutions, we backtrack and try the next
possible solution to the first sub-problem and so on.
Backtracking terminates when there are no more solutions to
the first sub-problem.

This is the algorithm used by {logic programming} languages
such as {Prolog} to find all possible ways of proving a
{goal}. An optimisation known as "{intelligent backtracking}"
keeps track of the dependencies between sub-problems and only
re-solves those which depend on an earlier solution which has
changed.

Backtracking is one {algorithm} which can be used to implement
{nondeterminism}. It is effectively a {depth-first search} of
a {problem space}.

(1995-04-13)

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Whats the difference between backtracking and depth first search?
    The difference is: Backtracking is a concept of how an algorithm works, DFS (depth first search) is an actual algorithm that bases on backtracking DFS essentially is backtracking (it is searching a tree using backtracking) but not every algorithm based on backtracking is DFS To add a comparison: Backtracking is a concept like divide and
  • O que é um algoritmo Backtracking? - Stack Overflow em Português
    Backtracking é um algoritmo genérico que busca, por força bruta, soluções possíveis para problemas computacionais (tipicamente problemas de satisfações à restrições) De maneira incremental, busca por candidatos à soluções e abandona cada candidato parcial C quando C não pode resultar em uma solução válida
  • Explain BFS and DFS in terms of backtracking - Stack Overflow
    Regex find's pruning -- backtracking? The term backtracking confuses due to its variety of use UNIX's find pruning an SO-user explained with backtracking Regex Buddy uses the term "catastrophic backtracking" if you do not limit the scope of your Regexes It seems to be a too widely used umbrella-term So:
  • regex - In regular expressions, what is a backtracking back . . .
    Backreferences and backtracking are two different things The former is using the results of a capture later in code, e g (['"]) *?\1 This will match a single- or double-quoted string (ignoring escapes for the moment) It uses a backreference to refer to the open symbol (the single or double quote) so it can match that at the end
  • java - Learn backtracking algorithm - Stack Overflow
    A backtracking algorithm essentially explores all the solution space just like when performing a brute force, except (and this makes it more efficient) it backtracks from a partial solution as soon as it realizes that it is not feasible
  • How Backtracking works in Python - Stack Overflow
    I come up with this piece of code learning from Youtube I use this to solve Sudoku by performing Backtracking import pandas as pd import numpy as np raw = pd read_csv(r'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\D
  • java - Why is this called backtracking? - Stack Overflow
    Backtracking is a general algorithm for finding all (or some) solutions to some computational problem, that incrementally builds candidates to the solutions, and abandons each partial candidate c ("backtracks") as soon as it determines that c cannot possibly be completed to a valid solution
  • Is there a way to test if my regex is vulnerable to catastrophic . . .
    More drastic approaches to mitigate catastrophic backtracking in node js are wrapping your regex efforts in a child process or vm context and set a meaningful timeout (In a perfect world JavaScript's RegExp constructor would have a timeout param, maybe someday ) The approach of using a child process is described here on SO





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