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catabolism    
n. 異化作用,分解代謝

異化作用,分解代謝

catabolism
n 1: breakdown in living organisms of more complex substances
into simpler ones together with release of energy [synonym:
{catabolism}, {katabolism}, {dissimilation}, {destructive
metabolism}] [ant: {anabolism}, {constructive metabolism}]

Metabolism \Me*tab"o*lism\, n. (Physiol.)
1. The act or process, by which living tissues or cells take
up and convert into their own proper substance the
nutritive material brought to them by the blood, or by
which they transform their cell protoplasm into simpler
substances, which are fitted either for excretion or for
some special purpose, as in the manufacture of the
digestive enzymes. Hence, metabolism may be either
constructive ({anabolism}), or destructive ({catabolism}).
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) The series of chemical changes which take place in
an organism, by means of which food is manufactured and
utilized and waste materials are eliminated.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]


Disassimilation \Dis`as*sim`i*la"tion\, n. (Physics)
The decomposition of complex substances, within the organism,
into simpler ones suitable only for excretion, with evolution
of energy, -- a normal nutritional process the reverse of
assimilation; downward metabolism; -- now more commonly
called {catabolism}.
[1913 Webster PJC]

The breaking down of already existing chemical
compounds into simpler ones, sometimes called
disassimilation. --Martin.
[1913 Webster]


catabolism \catabolism\ n.
the breakdown of more complex substances into simpler ones
with release of energy, in living organisms; destructive or
downward metabolism; -- a form of metabolism, opposed to
{anabolism}. See also {Disassimilation}. [Formerly spelled
{katabolism}.]

Syn: katabolism, dissimilation, destructive metabolism.
[WordNet 1.5]

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Catabolism - Wikipedia
    Catabolism is the breaking-down aspect of metabolism, whereas anabolism is the building-up aspect Cells use the monomers released from breaking down polymers to either construct new polymer molecules or degrade the monomers further to simple waste products, releasing energy
  • Anabolism and Catabolism - Definitions and Differences
    Metabolism consists of two sets of biochemical pathways called anabolism and catabolism Anabolism builds complex molecules from simpler ones, while catabolism breaks larger molecules into smaller ones
  • Catabolism | Definition Metabolism | Britannica
    Catabolism, the sequences of enzyme-catalyzed reactions by which relatively large molecules in living cells are broken down, or degraded Energy is released in three phases, the last of which is the tricarboxylic acid (or Krebs) cycle Learn more about the reactions and products of catabolism
  • Catabolism vs. Anabolism: What’s the Difference?
    Catabolism occurs when you’re digesting food For example, it’s the process that dissolves a piece of bread into simple nutrients your body can use, like glucose (blood sugar)
  • 26. 5: The Four Stages of Catabolism - Chemistry LibreTexts
    To describe how carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are broken down during digestion We have said that animals obtain chemical energy from the food—carbohydrates, fats, and proteins—they eat through reactions defined collectively as catabolism We can think of catabolism as occurring in three stages (Figure 26 5 1)
  • Metabolism - PMC
    Catabolism is the degradation of complex macromolecules into simpler molecules such as carbon dioxide, water, and ammonia Anabolism is the biosynthetic pathways that generate complex macromolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, polysaccharides, and lipids
  • What Is Metabolism, Catabolism And Anabolism? - Science ABC
    What Is Catabolism? Simply put, catabolism, also known as destructive metabolism, is the collection of processes that break down the food and liquid molecules that we consume into usable forms of energy
  • CATABOLISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CATABOLISM is degradative metabolism involving the release of energy and resulting in the breakdown of complex materials (such as proteins or lipids) within the organism
  • Catabolism Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary
    Catabolism is the process involving a series of degradative chemical reactions that break down complex molecules into smaller units, usually involves energy release
  • What Is Catabolism? How the Body Releases Energy
    Catabolism is the set of metabolic processes that break down large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy your body can use Every time your cells convert food (or stored fuel) into usable energy, catabolism is at work





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