英文字典中文字典Word104.com
|
cinchona n. 金雞納樹,金雞納樹皮 金雞納樹,金雞納樹皮 cinchona n 1: medicinal bark of cinchona trees; source of quinine and quinidine [synonym: {cinchona}, {cinchona bark}, {Peruvian bark}, {Jesuit's bark}] 2: any of several trees of the genus Cinchona [synonym: {cinchona}, {chinchona}] Peruvian \Pe*ru"vi*an\, a. [Cf. F. p['e]ruvien, Sp. peruviano.]
Of or pertaining to Peru, in South America. -- n. A native or an inhabitant of Peru. [1913 Webster] {Peruvian balsam}. See {Balsam of Peru}, under {Balsam}. {Peruvian bark}, the bitter bark of trees of various species of Cinchona. It acts as a powerful tonic, and is a remedy for malarial diseases. This property is due to several alkaloids, as quinine, cinchonine, etc., and their compounds; -- called also {Jesuit's bark}, and {cinchona}. See {Cinchona}. [1913 Webster] Cinchona \Cin*cho"na\, n. [So named from the wife of Count Chinchon, viceroy of Peru in the seventeenth century, who by its use was freed from an intermittent fever, and after her return to Spain, contributed to the general propagation of this remedy.] 1. (Bot.) A genus of trees growing naturally on the Andes in Peru and adjacent countries, but now cultivated in the East Indies, producing a medicinal bark of great value. [1913 Webster] 2. (Med.) The bark of any species of {Cinchona} containing three per cent. or more of bitter febrifuge alkaloids; Peruvian bark; Jesuits' bark. [1913 Webster]
請選擇你想看的字典辭典:
|
安裝中文字典英文字典查詢工具!
英文字典中文字典相關資料:
|
中文字典-英文字典 2005-2009
|中文姓名英譯,姓名翻譯 |简体中文英文字典