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cobalt    音標拼音: [k'ob,ɔlt]
n. 鈷,鈷類顏料,由鈷制的深藍色

鈷,鈷類顏料,由鈷制的深藍色

cobalt
n 1: a hard ferromagnetic silver-white bivalent or trivalent
metallic element; a trace element in plant and animal
nutrition [synonym: {cobalt}, {Co}, {atomic number 27}]

Cobalt \Co"balt\ (k[=o]"b[o^]lt; 277, 74), n. [G. kobalt, prob.
fr. kobold, kobel, goblin, MHG. kobolt; perh. akin to G.
koben pigsty, hut, AS. cofa room, cofgodas household gods,
Icel. kofi hut. If so, the ending -old stands for older
-walt, -wald, being the same as -ald in E. herald and the
word would mean ruler or governor in a house, house spirit,
the metal being so called by miners, because it was poisonous
and troublesome. Cf. {Kobold}, {Cove}, {Goblin}.]
1. (Chem.) A tough, lustrous, reddish white metal of the iron
group, not easily fusible, and somewhat magnetic. Atomic
weight 59.1. Symbol Co.
[1913 Webster]

Note: It occurs in nature in combination with arsenic,
sulphur, and oxygen, and is obtained from its ores,
smaltite, cobaltite, asbolite, etc. Its oxide colors
glass or any flux, as borax, a fine blue, and is used
in the manufacture of smalt. It is frequently
associated with nickel, and both are characteristic
ingredients of meteoric iron.
[1913 Webster]

2. A commercial name of a crude arsenic used as fly poison.
[1913 Webster]

{Cobalt bloom}. Same as {Erythrite}.

{Cobalt blue}, a dark blue pigment consisting of some salt of
cobalt, as the phosphate, ignited with alumina; -- called
also {cobalt ultramarine}, and {Thenard's blue}.

{Cobalt crust}, earthy arseniate of cobalt.

{Cobalt glance}. (Min.) See {Cobaltite}.

{Cobalt green}, a pigment consisting essentially of the
oxides of cobalt and zinc; -- called also {Rinman's
green}.

{Cobalt yellow} (Chem.), a yellow crystalline powder,
regarded as a double nitrite of cobalt and potassium.
[1913 Webster]

cobalt
Symbol: Co
Atomic number: 27
Atomic weight: 58.993
Light grey transition element. Some meteorites contain small amounts of
metallic cobalt. Generally alloyed for use. Mammals require small
amounts
of cobalt salts. Cobalt-60, an artificially produced radioactive isotope
of Cobalt is an important radioactive tracer and cancer-treatment agent.
Discovered by G. Brandt in 1737.

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Cobalt - Wikipedia
    As with nickel, cobalt is found in the Earth's crust only in a chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, somewhat brittle, gray metal
  • Cobalt | Uses, Properties, Facts | Britannica
    cobalt (Co), chemical element, ferromagnetic metal of Group 9 (VIIIb) of the periodic table, used especially for heat -resistant and magnetic alloys
  • Cobalt - Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table
    Element Cobalt (Co), Group 9, Atomic Number 27, d-block, Mass 58 933 Sources, facts, uses, scarcity (SRI), podcasts, alchemical symbols, videos and images
  • Cobalt Definition, Facts, Symbol, Discovery, Property, Uses
    Cobalt (pronunciation: KO-bolt) is a hard, lustrous silvery-blue element belonging to the group of transition metals, and it is represented by the chemical symbol Co [1, 2, 3] It is chemically active and can form many compounds [4]
  • Cobalt Statistics and Information | U. S. Geological Survey
    Cobalt (Co) is a metal used in numerous diverse commercial, industrial, and military applications, many of which are strategic and critical On a global basis, the leading use of cobalt is in rechargeable battery electrodes
  • Cobalt - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    People need cobalt compounds in small amounts, but cobalt is toxic in large quantities Sometimes cobalt compounds were added to beer, and people that drank it were poisoned
  • Home | Cobalt Credit Union
    Our members are the heart of everything we do at Cobalt We demonstrate our strong community focus by supporting local initiatives, teaching financial literacy, sponsoring worthy causes, volunteering our time and skills, and beyond
  • Cobalt Facts and Physical Properties - ThoughtCo
    Get periodic table facts on the chemical and physical properties of the element cobalt
  • About Cobalt - Cobalt Institute
    Cobalt is a critical and essential element used across various sectors of the global economy: electronics, automotive, aerospace, and healthcare
  • What Is Cobalt Mining and Why Is It Controversial?
    Cobalt mining is the extraction of cobalt, a silvery-blue metal, from underground ore deposits Most of the world’s cobalt comes from copper-cobalt ores in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), which accounts for 74% of global cobalt mine production The metal is essential to rechargeable batteries, particularly the lithium-ion batteries that power electric vehicles and smartphones





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