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arsenic    音標拼音: ['ɑrsənɪk]
n. 砷,砒霜

砷,砒霜

arsenic
n 1: a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in
manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and
weed killer [synonym: {arsenic}, {arsenic trioxide}, {arsenous
anhydride}, {arsenous oxide}, {white arsenic}, {ratsbane}]
2: a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic
forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides
and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite
and orpiment and realgar [synonym: {arsenic}, {As}, {atomic
number 33}]

Arsenic \Ar*sen"ic\, a. (Chem.)
Pertaining to, or derived from, arsenic; -- said of those
compounds of arsenic in which this element has its highest
equivalence; as, arsenic acid.
[1913 Webster]


Arsenic \Ar"se*nic\ ([aum]r"s[-e]*n[i^]k; 277), n. [L.
arsenicum, Gr. 'arseniko`n, 'arreniko`n, yellow orpiment,
perh. fr. 'arseniko`s or better Attic 'arreniko`s masculine,
'a`rrhn male, on account of its strength, or fr. Per.
zern[imac]kh: cf. F. arsenic.]
1. (Chem.) One of the elements, a solid substance resembling
a metal in its physical properties, but in its chemical
relations ranking with the nonmetals. It is of a
steel-gray color and brilliant luster, though usually dull
from tarnish. It is very brittle, and sublimes at 356[deg]
Fahrenheit. It is sometimes found native, but usually
combined with silver, cobalt, nickel, iron, antimony, or
sulphur. Orpiment and realgar are two of its sulphur
compounds, the first of which is the true arsenicum of the
ancients. The element and its compounds are active
poisons. Specific gravity from 5.7 to 5.9. Atomic weight
75. Symbol As.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Com.) Arsenious oxide or arsenious anhydride; -- called
also {arsenious acid}, {white arsenic}, and {ratsbane}.
[1913 Webster]

25 Moby Thesaurus words for "arsenic":
DDD, DDT, Paris green, antimony, arsenic trioxide, beryllium,
bichloride of mercury, cadmium, carbolic acid, carbon monoxide,
carbon tetrachloride, chlorine, cyanide, hydrocyanic acid,
hyoscyamine, lead, mercuric chloride, mercury, mustard gas,
nicotine, phenol, poison gas, prussic acid, selenium, strychnine

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  • Arsenic - Wikipedia
    Minerals with the formula MAsS and MAs 2 (M = Fe, Ni, Co) are the dominant commercial sources of arsenic, together with realgar (an arsenic sulfide mineral) and native (elemental) arsenic An illustrative mineral is arsenopyrite ( Fe As S ), which is structurally related to iron pyrite
  • Arsenic - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Arsenic is one of WHO’s 10 chemicals of major public health concern WHO’s work to reduce arsenic exposure includes setting guideline values, reviewing evidence and providing risk management recommendations WHO publishes a guideline value for arsenic in its Guidelines for drinking-water quality The Guidelines are intended for use as the
  • Arsenic Poisoning: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Healthline
    Arsenic poisoning, or arsenicosis, occurs after the ingestion or inhalation of high levels of arsenic Arsenic is a type of carcinogen that’s gray, silver, or white in color
  • Arsenic | Definition, Symbol, Uses, Facts | Britannica
    By the 18th century, arsenic was well known as a unique semimetal Occurrence and distribution The abundance of arsenic in the Earth’s crust is about five grams per ton; the cosmic abundance is estimated as about four atoms per million atoms of silicon The element is widely distributed
  • Arsenic Poisoning: Causes, Symptoms Treatment - Cleveland Clinic
    Arsenic poisoning can occur when you take in high levels of arsenic Drinking contaminated water causes most cases Symptoms of immediate arsenic poisoning include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
  • Arsenic | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
    Arsenic is a naturally occurring element that is widely distributed in the Earth’s crust It is found in water, air, food, and soil Exposure to arsenic affects human health
  • Arsenic Facts – Element As or 33 - Science Notes and Projects
    Get arsenic facts Learn about the element's properties, uses, and sources Find out how arsenic poisoning works
  • Clinician Brief: Arsenic | Environmental Health and Medicine Education . . .
    This clinician brief describes properties and sources of arsenic, routes of exposure, populations at risk, health effects, and clinical evaluation, management, and counseling of patients
  • Arsenic | ToxFAQs™ | ATSDR - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Arsenic is a naturally occurring element widely distributed in the earth's crust In the environment, arsenic is combined with oxygen, chlorine, and sulfur to form inorganic arsenic compounds Arsenic in animals and plants combines with carbon and hydrogen to form organic arsenic compounds Inorganic arsenic compounds are mainly used to
  • Arsenic - Overview - Occupational Safety and Health Administration
    Arsenic occurs naturally in the environment as an element of the earth's crust Arsenic is combined with other elements such as oxygen, chlorine, and sulfur to form inorganic arsenic compounds Exposure to higher-than-average levels of arsenic occurs mainly in workplaces, near or in hazardous waste sites, and areas with high levels naturally





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