infidel 音標拼音: ['ɪnfɪd
, ɛl]
a . 不信神的,無信仰的,異端的
n . 無信仰者,異教徒,異端
不信神的,無信仰的,異端的無信仰者,異教徒,異端
infidel n 1 :
a person who does not acknowledge your god [
synonym : {
heathen },
{
pagan }, {
gentile }, {
infidel }]
Infidel \
In "
fi *
del \,
a . [
L .
infidelis ;
pref .
in -
not fidelis faithful ,
fr .
fides faith :
cf .
F .
infid [`
e ]
le .
See {
Fidelity }.]
Not holding the faith ; --
applied by Christians to one who does not believe in the inspiration of the Scriptures ,
and the supernatural origin of Christianity ;
used by Mohammedans to refer to those who do not believe in Islam .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
The infidel writer is a great enemy to society . --
V .
Knox .
[
1913 Webster ]
Infidel \
In "
fi *
del \,
n .
One who does not believe in the prevailing religious faith ;
a heathen ;
a freethinker ; --
used especially by Christians and Mohammedans .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
Note :
Infidel is used by English writers to translate the equivalent word used Mohammedans in speaking of Christians and other disbelievers in Mohammedanism .
Syn : {
Infidel }, {
Unbeliever }, {
Freethinker }, {
Deist },
{
Atheist }, {
Sceptic }, {
Agnostic }.
Usage :
An infidel ,
in common usage ,
is one who denies Christianity and the truth of the Scriptures .
Some have endeavored to widen the sense of infidel so as to embrace atheism and every form of unbelief ;
but this use does not generally prevail .
A freethinker is now only another name for an infidel .
An unbeliever is not necessarily a disbeliever or infidel ,
because he may still be inquiring after evidence to satisfy his mind ;
the word ,
however ,
is more commonly used in the extreme sense .
A deist believes in one God and a divine providence ,
but rejects revelation .
An atheist denies the being of God .
A sceptic is one whose faith in the credibility of evidence is weakened or destroyed ,
so that religion ,
to the same extent ,
has no practical hold on his mind .
An agnostic remains in a state of suspended judgment ,
neither affirming nor denying the existence of a personal Deity .
[
1913 Webster ]
40 Moby Thesaurus words for "
infidel ":
agnostic ,
atheist ,
atheistic ,
disbeliever ,
disbelieving ,
ethnic ,
faithless ,
freethinker ,
gentile ,
giaour ,
goy ,
goyish ,
heathen ,
heretic ,
infidelic ,
kaffir ,
minimifidian ,
misbelieving ,
non -
Christian ,
non -
Jew ,
non -
Jewish ,
non -
Mohammedan ,
non -
Mormon ,
non -
Moslem ,
non -
Muhammadan ,
non -
Muslim ,
nonbeliever ,
nullifidian ,
pagan ,
profane ,
secularist ,
shegets ,
shiksa ,
unbeliever ,
unbelieving ,
unchristian ,
uncircumcised ,
zendician ,
zendik ,
zendikite INFIDEL ,
persons ,
evidence .
One who does not believe in the existence of a God ,
who will reward or punish in this world or that which is to come .
Willes '
R .
550 .
This term has been very indefinitely applied .
Under the name of infidel ,
Lord Coke comprises Jews and heathens ;
2 Inst 506 ;
3 Inst .
165 ;
and Hawkins includes among infidels ,
such as do not believe either in the Old or New Testament .
Hawk .
P .
C .
b 2 ,
c .
46 ,
s .
148 .
2 .
It is now settled that when the witness believes in a God who will reward or punish him even in this world he is competent .
See willes ,
R .
550 .
His belief may be proved from his previous declarations and avowed opinions ;
and when he has avowed himself to be an infidel ,
he may show a reform of his conduct ,
and change of his opinion since the declarations proved when the declarations have been made for a very considerable space of time ,
slight proof will suffice to show he has changed his opinion .
There is some conflict in the cases on this subject ,
some of them are here referred to :
18 John .
R .
98 ;
1 Harper ,
R .
62 ;
4 N .
Hamp .
R .
444 ;
4 Day '
s Cas .
51 ;
2 Cowen ,
R .
431 ,
433 n .,
572 ;
7 Conn .
R .
66 ;
2 Tenn .
R .
96 ;
4 Law Report ,
268 ;
Alis .
Pr .
Cr .
Law ,
438 ;
5 Mason ,
16 ;
15 mass .
184 ;
1 Wright ,
345 ;
So .
Car .
Law Journ .
202 .
Vide Atheist ;
Future state .
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