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kludge
XDict
n
. 拙集
PyDict
拙集
Taiwan
MOE
computer
dictionary
(
moecomp
)
kludge
拙集
WordNet
(
r
)
3
.
0
(
2006
) (
WordNet
)
kludge
n
1
:
a
badly
assembled
collection
of
parts
hastily
assembled
to
serve
some
particular
purpose
(
often
used
to
refer
to
computing
systems
or
software
that
has
been
badly
put
together
)
The
Free
On
-
line
Dictionary
of
Computing
(
foldoc
)
/
kluhj
/ (
From
the
old
Scots
"
kludgie
"
meaning
an
outside
toilet
)
A
Scottish
engineering
term
for
anything
added
in
an
ad
hoc
(
and
possibly
unhygenic
!)
manner
.
At
some
point
during
the
Second
World
War
,
Scottish
engineers
met
Americans
and
the
meaning
,
spelling
and
pronunciation
of
kludge
became
confused
with
that
of
"{
kluge
}".
The
spelling
"
kludge
"
was
apparently
popularised
by
the
"
Datamation
"
cited
below
which
defined
it
as
"
An
ill
-
assorted
collection
of
poorly
matching
parts
,
forming
a
distressing
whole
."
The
result
of
this
tangled
history
is
a
mess
;
in
1993
,
many
(
perhaps
even
most
)
hackers
pronounce
the
word
/
klooj
/
but
spell
it
"
kludge
" (
compare
the
pronunciation
drift
of
{
mung
}).
Some
observers
consider
this
appropriate
in
view
of
its
meaning
.
["
How
to
Design
a
Kludge
",
Jackson
Granholme
,
Datamation
,
February
1962
,
pp
.
30
-
31
].
[{
Jargon
File
}]
(
1998
-
12
-
09
)
The
Jargon
File
,
version
4
.
4
.
8
(
jargon
)
kludge
1
. /
kluhj
/
n
.
Incorrect
(
though
regrettably
common
)
spelling
of
kluge
(
US
).
These
two
words
have
been
confused
in
American
usage
since
the
early
1960s
,
and
widely
confounded
in
Great
Britain
since
the
end
of
World
War
II
.
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