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logarithm    音標拼音: [l'ɑgɚ,ɪðəm]
n. 對數

對數

logarithm
對數

logarithm
對數

logarithm
n 1: the exponent required to produce a given number [synonym:
{logarithm}, {log}]

Logarithm \Log"a*rithm\ (l[o^]g"[.a]*r[i^][th]'m), n. [Gr.
lo`gos word, account, proportion 'ariqmo`s number: cf. F.
logarithme.] (Math.)
One of a class of auxiliary numbers, devised by John Napier,
of Merchiston, Scotland (1550-1617), to abridge arithmetical
calculations, by the use of addition and subtraction in place
of multiplication and division.

Note: The relation of logarithms to common numbers is that of
numbers in an arithmetical series to corresponding
numbers in a geometrical series, so that sums and
differences of the former indicate respectively
products and quotients of the latter; thus,
0 1 2 3 4 Indices or logarithms
1 10 100 1000 10,000 Numbers in geometrical progression
Hence, the logarithm of any given number is the
exponent of a power to which another given invariable
number, called the base, must be raised in order to
produce that given number. Thus, let 10 be the base,
then 2 is the logarithm of 100, because 10^{2} = 100,
and 3 is the logarithm of 1,000, because 10^{3} =
1,000.
[1913 Webster]

{Arithmetical complement of a logarithm}, the difference
between a logarithm and the number ten.

{Binary logarithms}. See under {Binary}.

{Common logarithms}, or {Brigg's logarithms}, logarithms of
which the base is 10; -- so called from Henry Briggs, who
invented them.

{Gauss's logarithms}, tables of logarithms constructed for
facilitating the operation of finding the logarithm of the
sum of difference of two quantities from the logarithms of
the quantities, one entry of those tables and two
additions or subtractions answering the purpose of three
entries of the common tables and one addition or
subtraction. They were suggested by the celebrated German
mathematician Karl Friedrich Gauss (died in 1855), and are
of great service in many astronomical computations.

{Hyperbolic logarithm} or {Napierian logarithm} or {Natural
logarithm}, a logarithm (devised by John Speidell, 1619) of
which the base is e (2.718281828459045...); -- so called
from Napier, the inventor of logarithms.

{Logistic logarithms} or {Proportional logarithms}, See under
{Logistic}.
[1913 Webster] Logarithmetic

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
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    It is unfortunate that secondary-school algebra textbooks teach students that "log" with no subscript always means the base-$10$ logarithm Since the natural logarithm is indeed the natural logarithm to use in calculus, it is written as $\log$ with no subscript Some mathematicians write it as $\ln$ but still understand $\log$ written by others
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    I'm thinking of making a table of logarithms ranging from 100-999 with 5 significant digits By pen and paper that is I'm doing this old school What first came to mind was to use $\\log(ab) = \\lo
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    That's why logarithms were originally investigated Nowadays we don't need to resort to tricks like that just to do multiplication But once they had a name, they started showing up in all kinds of places This is why we teach students about logarithms today For example, in order to integrate $\frac 1 x$ in calculus, you "need the logarithm"
  • When do we use common logarithms and when do we use natural logarithms
    Currently, in my math class, we are learning about logarithms I understand that the common logarithm has a base of 10 and the natural has a base of e But, when do we use them? For example the equation $7^{x-2} = 30$ in the lesson, you solve by rewriting the equation in logarithmic form $\log_7 30 = x-2$ The,n apply the change of base formula
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    I can raise $0$ to the power of one, and I would get $0$ Also $-1$ to the power of $3$ would give me $-1$ I think only some logarithms (e g log to the base $10$) aren't defined for $0$ and negat





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