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ossifrage    
n. 魚鷹

魚鷹

Ossifrage \Os"si*frage\, n. [L. ossifraga, ossifragus, osprey,
fr. ossifragus bone breaking; os, ossis, a bone frangere,
fractum, to break. See {Osseous}, {Break}, and cf. {Osprey},
{Ossifragous}.] (Zool.)
(a) The lammergeir.
(b) The young of the sea eagle or bald eagle. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]


Lammergeir \Lam"mer*geir\ (l[a^]m"m[~e]r*g[imac]r), Lammergeier
\Lam"mer*gei`er\, lammergeyer \lam"mer*gey`er\
(l[a^]m"m[~e]r*g[imac]`[~e]r), n. [G. l[aum]mmergeier; lamm,
pl. l[aum]mmer, lamb geier vulture.] (Zool.)
A very large vulture ({Gypa["e]tus barbatus}), which inhabits
the mountains of Southern Europe, Asia, and Northern Africa.
When full-grown it is nine or ten feet in extent of wings. It
is brownish black above, with the under parts and neck rusty
yellow; the forehead and crown white; the sides of the head
and beard black. It feeds partly on carrion and partly on
small animals, which it kills. It has the habit of carrying
tortoises and marrow bones to a great height, and dropping
them on stones to obtain the contents, and is therefore
called {bonebreaker} and {ossifrage}. It is supposed to be
the {ossifrage} of the Bible. Called also {bearded vulture}
and {bearded eagle}.
[1913 Webster]

Ossifrage
Heb. peres = to "break" or "crush", the lammer-geier, or bearded
vulture, the largest of the whole vulture tribe. It was an
unclean bird (Lev. 11:13; Deut. 14:12). It is not a gregarious
bird, and is found but rarely in Palestine. "When the other
vultures have picked the flesh off any animal, he comes in at
the end of the feast, and swallows the bones, or breaks them,
and swallows the pieces if he cannot otherwise extract the
marrow. The bones he cracks [hence the appropriateness of the
name ossifrage, i.e., "bone-breaker"] by letting them fall on a
rock from a great height. He does not, however, confine himself
to these delicacies, but whenever he has an opportunity will
devour lambs, kids, or hares. These he generally obtains by
pushing them over cliffs, when he has watched his opportunity;
and he has been known to attack men while climbing rocks, and
dash them against the bottom. But tortoises and serpents are his
ordinary food...No doubt it was a lammer-geier that mistook the
bald head of the poet AEschylus for a stone, and dropped on it
the tortoise which killed him" (Tristram's Nat. Hist.).

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  • Bearded vulture - Wikipedia
    The bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus), also known as the lammergeier and ossifrage, is a very large bird of prey in the monotypic genus Gypaetus The bearded vulture is the only known vertebrate whose diet consists of 70–90% bone
  • 14 Bearded Vulture Facts - Fact Animal
    They are one of the largest birds of prey, larger than a golden eagle in size – and are the Alps largest bird They are also known as the ‘lammergeier’ or ‘ossifrage’ They nest high up in the rocky mountains in Southern Europe, Africa, the Caucasus, Southern Asia and Tibet
  • OSSIFRAGE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of OSSIFRAGE is lammergeier
  • Bearded Vulture | Animal Database | Fandom
    The Bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus), also known as the lammergeier or ossifrage, is a species of bird of prey and the only member of the genus Gypaetus Traditionally considered an Old World vulture, it actually forms a minor lineage of Accipitridae together with the Egyptian vulture
  • Bearded Vulture - Facts, Diet, Habitat Pictures on Animalia. bio
    The Bearded vulture is the only living bird species that specializes in feeding on bone marrow Its old name ossifrage means "bone breaker" and relates to this habit When it comes to live prey, tortoises seem to be especially favored by Bearded vultures depending on their local abundance
  • ossifrage - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ossifrage (plural ossifrages) Gypaetus barbatus, the bearded vulture, the diet of which is almost exclusively bone marrow
  • Topical Bible: Ossifrage
    The ossifrage, or bearded vulture, is a large bird of prey known scientifically as Gypaetus barbatus It is distinguished by its unique feeding habits, primarily consuming bone marrow
  • Ossifrage - definition of ossifrage by The Free Dictionary
    What of the ossifrage? The ossifrage was the Biblical name for the vulture, possibly a lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus), which was considered to be an unclean bird (Leviticus 11:13): "And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage , and the
  • ossifrage, n. meanings, etymology and more - Oxford English Dictionary
    There are two meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun ossifrage, one of which is labelled obsolete See ‘Meaning use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence
  • What does ossifrage mean? - Definitions. net
    Ossifrage noun A kind of eagle, whose flesh is forbid under the name of gryphon The ossifraga or ospray, is thus called, because it breaks the bones of animals in order to come at the marrow It is said to dig up bodies in church-yards, and eat what it finds in the bones, which has been the occasion that the Latins called it avis bustaria





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