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phage    
n. 抗菌素

抗菌素

phage
n 1: a virus that is parasitic (reproduces itself) in bacteria;
"phage uses the bacterium's machinery and energy to produce
more phage until the bacterium is destroyed and phage is
released to invade surrounding bacteria" [synonym:
{bacteriophage}, {phage}]

bacteriophage \bacteriophage\ n. sing. & pl.
a virus which infects bacteria; -- also colloquially called
{phage} in laboratory jargon.

Note: Bacteriophages are of many varieties, generally
specific for one or a narrow range of bacterial
species, and almost every bacterium is susceptible to
at least one bacteriophage. They may have DNA or RNA as
their genetic component. Certain types of
bacteriophage, called

{temperate bacteriophage}, may infect but not kill their host
bacteria, residing in and replicating either as a plasmid
or integrated into the host genome. Under certain
conditions, a resident temperate phage may become induced
to multiply rapidly and vegetatively, killing and lysing
its host bacterium, and producing multiple progeny. The
{lambda phage} of {Eschericia coli}, much studied in
biochemical and genetic research, is of the temperate
type.
[PJC] bacteriophagic



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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Bacteriophage - Wikipedia
    A bacteriophage ( bækˈtɪrioʊfeɪdʒ ), also known informally as a phage ( ˈfeɪdʒ ), is a virus that infects and replicates within bacteria The term is derived from Ancient Greek φαγεῖν (phagein) 'to devour' and bacteria
  • Bacteriophage | Definition, Life Cycle, Research | Britannica
    During infection a phage attaches to a bacterium and inserts its genetic material into the cell A phage then usually follows one of two life cycles, lytic (virulent) or lysogenic (temperate)
  • What is Phage Therapy? | Center for Phage Biology Therapy
    Bacteriophages (also called “phages”) are the viruses of bacteria They are believed to be the most common lifeform on the planet, with an estimated 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 phage existing at any given moment—ten million times more than there are stars in the universe
  • Turning the phage on drug resistance: Natures bacterial predators . . .
    Turning the "phage" on drug resistance: Nature's bacterial predators offer a new way to fight infection March 25, 2026 - Ottawa, Ontario Danielle Peters working with phage samples in the lab Often called the silent pandemic, antimicrobial resistance is a global threat that grows louder every day
  • Bacteriophages presence in nature and their role in the natural . . .
    Phages are the obligate parasite of bacteria and have complex interactions with their hosts Phages can live in, modify, and shape bacterial communities by bringing about changes in their abundance, diversity, physiology, and virulence
  • Phage therapy - Nature Reviews Methods Primers
    We introduce the microbiological methods used to prepare and characterize phages and elucidate their interactions with bacteria The discussion covers how the information in complete phage
  • Bacteriophages and their use in combating antimicrobial resistance
    Phage therapy can be tailored to individual bacterial infections, particularly those that are resistant to antibiotics Phages can be combined to make mixtures that can target most common infections
  • Structural modeling reveals phage proteins that manipulate bacterial . . .
    Phages have evolved counterdefense “sponge” proteins that inhibit bacterial immune signaling by binding and sequestering the immune signals as well as enzymes that can cleave and inactivate the signaling molecules
  • What Is a Bacteria Phage and How Does It Work?
    Phages are used to improve wastewater treatment processes by controlling nuisance bacteria that cause issues like foaming Phage cocktails are also developed to remove antibiotic-resistant bacteria from wastewater, helping to prevent their release into the environment
  • Phage 101 - idgph. ucsd. edu
    Thousands of varieties of phage exist, each evolved to infect only one type or a few types of bacteria Like other viruses, they cannot replicate by themselves, but must commandeer the reproductive machinery of bacteria To do so, they attach to a bacterium and insert their genetic material





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