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bacterium    音標拼音: [bækt'ɪriəm]
n. 細菌

細菌

bacterium
n 1: (microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or
spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that
reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for
biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often
considered to be plants [synonym: {bacteria}, {bacterium}]

Bacterium \Bac*te"ri*um\ (b[a^]k*t[=e]"r[i^]*[u^]m), n.; pl.
{Bacteria} (b[a^]k*t[=e]"r[i^]*[.a]). [NL., fr. Gr.
bakth`rion, ba`ktron, a staff: cf. F. bact['e]rie.] (Biol.)
A microscopic single-celled organism having no
distinguishable nucleus, belonging to the kingdom Monera.
Bacteria have varying shapes, usually taking the form of a
jointed rodlike filament, or a small sphere, but also in
certain cases having a branched form. Bacteria are destitute
of chlorophyll, but in those members of the phylum Cyanophyta
(the blue-green algae) other light-absorbing pigments are
present. They are the smallest of microscopic organisms which
have their own metabolic processes carried on within cell
membranes, viruses being smaller but not capable of living
freely. The bacteria are very widely diffused in nature, and
multiply with marvelous rapidity, both by fission and by
spores. Bacteria may require oxygen for their
energy-producing metabolism, and these are called {aerobes};
or may multiply in the absence of oxygen, these forms being
{anaerobes}. Certain species are active agents in
fermentation, while others appear to be the cause of certain
infectious diseases. The branch of science with studies
bacteria is {bacteriology}, being a division of
{microbiology}. See {Bacillus}.
[1913 Webster PJC]



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  • Bacteria - Wikipedia
    Bacteria are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats
  • Bacteria: Definition, Types, Benefits, Risks Examples
    For example, “ Clostridium botulinum ” is the scientific name for the bacterium that causes botulism Within a species, scientists may discover different types, or strains, of a bacterium
  • BACTERIUM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of BACTERIUM is any of a domain (Bacteria) of chiefly round, spiral, or rod-shaped single-celled prokaryotic microorganisms that typically live in soil, water, organic matter, or the bodies of plants and animals, that make their own food especially from sunlight or are saprophytic or parasitic, are often motile by means of flagella
  • Bacteria | Cell, Evolution, Classification | Britannica
    Bacteria are microscopic single-celled organisms that live in almost every environment on Earth, from deep-sea vents to human digestive tracts They are prokaryotes, lacking a membrane-bound nucleus How are bacteria classified in the three-domain system?
  • Bacteria: Definition Characteristics With Examples Diagram
    Bacteria are disease-causing, microscopic, single-celled organisms with prokaryotic cell structures They do not have membrane-bound organelles, including a true nucleus Being the lowest and simplest form of life, they are found almost everywhere on earth and thus, are the most dominant living creature
  • Introduction to the Bacteria
    Introduction to the Bacteria Bacteria are often maligned as the causes of human and animal disease (like this one, Leptospira, which causes serious disease in livestock) However, certain bacteria, the actinomycetes, produce antibiotics such as streptomycin and nocardicin; others live symbiotically in the guts of animals (including humans) or elsewhere in their bodies, or on the roots of
  • What Are Bacteria? Structure, Function, and Importance in Life
    These tiny, single-celled organisms—bacteria—are among the most ancient, numerous, and influential forms of life on Earth They are so small that millions can live in a single drop of water, yet their impact spans the globe, from shaping ecosystems to influencing human health and disease





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