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samurai    音標拼音: [s'æmʊr,ɑɪ] [s'æmɚ,ɑɪ]
samurai
n 1: a Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military
aristocracy
2: feudal Japanese military aristocracy

Samurai \Sa"mu*rai`\, n. pl. & sing. [Jap.]
In the former feudal system of Japan, the class or a member
of the class, of military retainers of the daimios,
constituting the gentry or lesser nobility. They possessed
power of life and death over the commoners, and wore two
swords as their distinguishing mark. Their special rights and
privileges were abolished with the fall of feudalism in 1871.
They were referred to as "a cross between a knight and a
gentleman".
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]


Shizoku \Shi*zo"ku\, n. sing. & pl. [Jap. shi-zoku, fr. Chin.
ch' (chi) branch, posterity tsu kindered, class.]
The Japanese warrior gentry or middle class, formerly called
{samurai}; also, any member of this class.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

A hacker who hires out for legal cracking jobs, snooping for
factions in corporate political fights, lawyers pursuing
privacy-rights and First Amendment cases, and other parties
with legitimate reasons to need an electronic locksmith. In
1991, mainstream media reported the existence of a loose-knit
culture of samurai that meets electronically on BBS systems,
mostly bright teenagers with personal micros; they have
modelled themselves explicitly on the historical samurai of
Japan and on the "net cowboys" of William Gibson's {cyberpunk}
novels. Those interviewed claim to adhere to a rigid ethic of
loyalty to their employers and to disdain the vandalism and
theft practiced by criminal crackers as beneath them and
contrary to the hacker ethic; some quote Miyamoto Musashi's
"Book of Five Rings", a classic of historical samurai
doctrine, in support of these principles.

See also {Stupids}, {social engineering}, {cracker}, {hacker
ethic}, and {dark-side hacker}.

[{Jargon File}]

samurai: n. A hacker who hires out for legal cracking jobs, snooping for
factions in corporate political fights, lawyers pursuing privacy-rights and
First Amendment cases, and other parties with legitimate reasons to need an
electronic locksmith. In 1991, mainstream media reported the existence of
a loose-knit culture of samurai that meets electronically on BBS systems,
mostly bright teenagers with personal micros; they have modeled themselves
explicitly on the historical samurai of Japan and on the “net
cowboys” of William Gibson's cyberpunk
novels. Those interviewed claim to adhere to a rigid ethic of loyalty to
their employers and to disdain the vandalism and theft practiced by
criminal crackers as beneath them and contrary to the hacker ethic; some
quote Miyamoto Musashi's Book of Five Rings, a
classic of historical samurai doctrine, in support of these principles.
See also sneaker, Stupids,
social engineering, cracker,
hacker ethic, and
dark-side hacker.

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Samurai - Wikipedia
    A samurai in his armour in the 1860s Hand-colored photograph by Felice Beato The samurai (侍) were members of the warrior class in Japan They were originally provincial warriors who came from wealthy landowning families who could afford to train their men to be mounted archers
  • Samurai | Meaning, History, Facts | Britannica
    Samurai, member of the Japanese warrior caste The term samurai was originally used to denote the aristocratic warriors, but it came to apply to all the members of the warrior class that rose to power in the 12th century and dominated the Japanese government until the Meiji Restoration in 1868
  • Samurai - World History Encyclopedia
    Elite and highly-trained soldiers adept at using both the bow and sword, the samurai were an essential component of Japanese armies in the medieval period
  • Samurai and Bushido - Code, Japan Meaning - HISTORY
    The samurai, members of a powerful military caste in feudal Japan, began as provincial warriors before rising to power in the 12th century with the beginning of the country’s first military
  • 10 Facts About the Samurai - History Hit
    Here are 10 facts about the legendary Japanese samurai 1 They are known as bushi in Japanese The samurai were known as bushi in Japan, or buke The term samurai only began to appear in the first part of the 10th century, originally used to denote the aristocratic warriors
  • Samurai - Japanese Warriors - japan-guide. com
    Samurai Armour The samurai (or bushi) were the warriors of premodern Japan They later made up the ruling military class which eventually became the highest ranking social caste of the Edo Period (1603-1867) Samurai employed a range of weapons such as bows and arrows, spears and guns, but their main weapon and symbol was the sword
  • The Role of the Samurai in Ancient Japan
    From their rise in the Heian period to their eventual decline during the Meiji Restoration, the samurai played a central role in the political, military, and moral landscape of Japan Let’s delve into their fascinating world—how they lived, fought, and left a lasting legacy





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