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sergeant    音標拼音: [s'ɑrdʒənt]
n. 警官,軍士

警官,軍士

sergeant
n 1: any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or
Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal
2: a lawman with the rank of sergeant [synonym: {police sergeant},
{sergeant}]
3: an English barrister of the highest rank [synonym: {serjeant-at-
law}, {serjeant}, {sergeant-at-law}, {sergeant}]

Sergeant \Ser"geant\, n. [F. sergent, fr. L. serviens, -entis,
p. pr. of servire to serve. See {Serve}, and cf. {Servant}.]
[Written also {serjeant}. Both spellings are authorized. In
England {serjeant} is usually preferred, except for military
officers. In the United States {sergeant} is common for civil
officers also.]
1. Formerly, in England, an officer nearly answering to the
more modern bailiff of the hundred; also, an officer whose
duty was to attend on the king, and on the lord high
steward in court, to arrest traitors and other offenders.
He is now called sergeant-at-arms, and two of these
officers, by allowance of the sovereign, attend on the
houses of Parliament (one for each house) to execute their
commands, and another attends the Court Chancery.
[1913 Webster]

The sergeant of the town of Rome them sought.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

The magistrates sent the serjeant, saying, Let those
men go. --Acts xvi.
35.
[1913 Webster]

This fell sergeant, Death,
Is strict in his arrest. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Mil.) In a company, battery, or troop, a noncommissioned
officer next in rank above a corporal, whose duty is to
instruct recruits in discipline, to form the ranks, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the United States service, besides the sergeants
belonging to the companies there are, in each regiment,
a sergeant major, who is the chief noncommissioned
officer, and has important duties as the assistant to
the adjutant; a quartermaster sergeant, who assists the
quartermaster; a color sergeant, who carries the
colors; and a commissary sergeant, who assists in the
care and distribution of the stores. Ordnance sergeants
have charge of the ammunition at military posts.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law) A lawyer of the highest rank, answering to the
doctor of the civil law; -- called also {serjeant at law}.
[Eng.] --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]

4. A title sometimes given to the servants of the sovereign;
as, sergeant surgeon, that is, a servant, or attendant,
surgeon. [Eng.]
[1913 Webster]

5. (Zool.) The cobia.
[1913 Webster]

{Drill sergeant}. (Mil.) See under {Drill}.

{Sergeant-at-arms}, an officer of a legislative body, or of a
deliberative or judicial assembly, who executes commands
in preserving order and arresting offenders. See
{Sergeant}, 1.

{Sergeant major}.
(a) (Mil.) See the Note under def. 2, above.
(b) (Zool.) The cow pilot.
[1913 Webster]

72 Moby Thesaurus words for "sergeant":
G-man, MP, NCO, acting corporal, acting sergeant, bailiff, beadle,
beagle, bound bailiff, captain, catchpole, centurion,
chief of police, chief warrant officer, color sergeant,
commissioner, constable, corporal, deputy, deputy sheriff,
detective, fed, federal, first sergeant, flic, gendarme,
government man, havildar, inspector, lance corporal,
lance sergeant, lictor, lieutenant, mace-bearer, marshal,
master sergeant, mess sergeant, mounted policeman, naik, narc,
noncom, noncommissioned officer, officer, patrolman, peace officer,
platoon sergeant, police captain, police commissioner,
police constable, police inspector, police matron, police officer,
police sergeant, policeman, policewoman, portreeve, reeve,
roundsman, sarge, sergeant at arms, sergeant first class,
sergeant major, sheriff, staff sergeant, superintendent,
technical sergeant, tipstaff, tipstaves, top sergeant, topkick,
trooper, warrant officer

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Sergeant - Wikipedia
    Sergeant Sergeant (Sgt) is a rank in use by the armed forces of many countries It is also a police rank in some police services The alternative spelling, serjeant, is used in The Rifles and in other units that draw their heritage from the British light infantry
  • U. S. Army Ranks List - Lowest to Highest - FederalPay. org
    An enlisted member enters the Army as a Private After completing basic training, the enlisted recuits advances to Private First Class The next notable advancement is to a Noncommissioned Officer The highest rank attainable in the Army is the five-star General of the Army Often called a "five-star general", the rank of General of the Army has historically been reserved for wartime use and
  • SERGEANT Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    Middle English sergeant "sergeant, attendant, servant," from early French sergent, serjant (same meaning), from Latin servient-, serviens, a form of the verb servire "to serve"
  • Army Sergeant - Military Ranks
    A Sergeant is most often promoted from Corporal (CPL), although promotion from lower paygrades may occur with sufficient display of leadership and experience Click here to learn more about promotion to Sergeant
  • Sargent or Sergeant: The Correct Military Rank Spelling
    Sergeant is always correct for the rank — it’s spelled with an “e” in the first syllable Sargent is never correct for the rank — it’s a common misspelling or a surname (like John Sargent)
  • U. S. Military Rank Insignia | U. S. Department of War
    An Army sergeant, an Air Force staff sergeant, and a Marine corporal are considered NCO ranks The Navy NCO equivalent, petty officer, is achieved at the rank of petty officer third class
  • Military Ranks Highest to Lowest: Complete 2026 Guide
    In the Army, Air Force, and Marines, a Captain (O-3) outranks a Sergeant (E-5) because commissioned officers outrank enlisted personnel However, in the Navy and Coast Guard, “Captain” is an O-6 rank (equivalent to Colonel), which significantly outranks any enlisted rank
  • Sergeant vs Sargent – Which is Correct? - Two Minute English
    While “sergeant” and “sargent” might sound similar, their meanings and uses are quite distinct Remembering the distinction can be as easy as linking “sergeant” with military roles and recognizing “Sargent” as a last name
  • SERGEANT | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    SERGEANT definition: 1 a soldier of middle rank: 2 in the UK and some other countries, a police officer whose rank is… Learn more
  • U. S. Army Ranks
    The epitome of what it means to be a sergeant and oversees all NCOs Serves as the senior enlisted advisor and consultant to the chief of Staff of the Army (four-star general)





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