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spirochaete    
n. 波狀菌

波狀菌

spirochaete
n 1: parasitic or free-living bacteria; many pathogenic to
humans and other animals [synonym: {spirochete}, {spirochaete}]

Spirochaeta \Spi`ro*chae"ta\, Spirochaete \Spi`ro*chae"te\, n.
[L. spira a coil Gr. ??? hair.] (Biol.)
A genus of Spirobacteria similar to Spirillum, but
distinguished by its motility. One species, the {Spirochaete
Obermeyeri}, is supposed to be the cause of relapsing fever.
[1913 Webster]


Relapsing \Re*laps"ing\, a.
Marked by a relapse; falling back; tending to return to a
former worse state.
[1913 Webster]

{Relapsing fever} (Med.), an acute, epidemic, contagious
fever, which prevails also endemically in Ireland, Russia,
and some other regions. It is marked by one or two
remissions of the fever, by articular and muscular pains,
and by the presence, during the paroxism of spiral
bacterium ({Spirochaete}) in the blood. It is not usually
fatal. Called also {famine fever}, and {recurring fever}.
[1913 Webster]

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Spirochetes - Encyclopedia. com
    spirochaete Any nonrigid corkscrew-shaped bacterium that moves by means of flexions of the cell, produced by a series of rotatory axial fibrils underlying the cell's outer sheath Most spirochaetes are Gram-negative (see Gram's stain ), anaerobic, and feed on dead organic matter
  • spirochete - Encyclopedia. com
    spi·ro·chete ˈspīrəˌkēt (Brit spirochaete) • n a flexible spirally twisted bacterium (Treponema and other genera, order Spirochaetales), esp one that causes syphilis Source for information on spirochete: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English dictionary
  • Von Wasserman, August Paul (1866-1925) | Encyclopedia. com
    The bacterium is a spirochaete and is the cause of syphilis The test became known as the Wasserman test The basis of the test is the production of antibodies to the syphilis bacterium and the ability of those antibodies to combine with known antigens in a solution
  • Bacterial Movement - Encyclopedia. com
    Spirochaete bacteria have flagella that are internal These so-called axial filaments provide the rigidity that enables the spiral bacterium to twist around the axis of the filament As a result, the bacterium literally screws itself through the fluid Reversal of the twist will send the bacterium in a reverse direction
  • Pearce, Louise (1885–1959) - Encyclopedia. com
    Pearce, Louise (1885–1959)American physician and pathologist who was part of the team that developed the drug tryparsamide to treat sleeping sickness
  • Ferdinand Cohn and the Development of Modern Bacteriology
    The first tribe, Sphaerobacteria, were round and contained the genus Micrococcus; the second, Microbacteria, were rod-shaped and contained the genus Bacterium; Desmobacteria, the third tribe, were thread-like and contained the genera Bacillus (staff) and Vibrio (vibrating); the final tribe, Spirobacteria were coil-shaped and contained the two
  • Pinta - Encyclopedia. com
    It is caused by the spirochaete Treponema carateum Symptoms include thickening and eventual loss of pigment of the skin, particularly on the hands, wrists, feet, and ankles A Dictionary of Nursing
  • Monerans - Encyclopedia. com
    Finally, the corkscrew-shaped bacteria are like twisted spirals and are called Spirillum (plural, Spirilla) or Spirochaete Despite our familiarity with the many disease-causing bacteria, most bacteria are not only harmless to human beings, but some have become indispensable
  • Chronic Illness - Encyclopedia. com
    Chronic Illness Patterns of health, sickness, and death differ dramatically among countries based on levels of economic development, health policies, and medical technologies
  • Leptospirosis - Encyclopedia. com
    Leptospira (lep-toh-spy-ră) n a genus of spirochaete bacteria, commonly bearing hooked ends L icterohaemorrhagiae a parasite that is the main causative agent of leptospirosis A Dictionary of Nursing





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