spoliation
n . 強奪,掠奪,毀滅文件
強奪,掠奪,毀滅文件
spoliation n 1 : (
law )
the intentional destruction of a document or an alteration of it that destroys its value as evidence 2 :
the act of stripping and taking by force [
synonym : {
spoil },
{
spoliation }, {
spoilation }, {
despoilation }, {
despoilment },
{
despoliation }]
Spoliation \
Spo `
li *
a "
tion \ (
sp [=
o ]"
l [
i ^]*[=
a ]"
sh [
u ^]
n ),
n . [
L .
spoliatio :
cf .
F .
spoliation .
See {
Spoil },
v .
t .]
1 .
The act of plundering ;
robbery ;
deprivation ;
despoliation .
[
1913 Webster ]
Legal spoliation ,
which will impoverish one part of the community in order to corrupt the remainder .
--
Sir G .
C .
Lewis .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Robbery or plunder in war ;
especially ,
the authorized act or practice of plundering neutrals at sea .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Eccl .
Law )
(
a )
The act of an incumbent in taking the fruits of his benefice without right ,
but under a pretended title .
--
Blackstone .
(
b )
A process for possession of a church in a spiritual court .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Law )
Injury done to a document .
[
1913 Webster ]
85 Moby Thesaurus words for "
spoliation ":
banditry ,
bereavement ,
bloodbath ,
blue ruin ,
breakup ,
brigandage ,
brigandism ,
carnage ,
consumption ,
cost ,
damage ,
damnation ,
dead loss ,
debit ,
decimation ,
denial ,
denudation ,
depredation ,
deprivation ,
desolation ,
despoiling ,
despoilment ,
despoliation ,
destruction ,
detriment ,
devastation ,
direption ,
disintegration ,
disorganization ,
dispossession ,
disruption ,
dissolution ,
divestment ,
expense ,
foraging ,
foray ,
forfeit ,
forfeiture ,
freebooting ,
havoc ,
hecatomb ,
holocaust ,
injury ,
looting ,
loser ,
losing ,
losing streak ,
loss ,
marauding ,
perdition ,
pillage ,
pillaging ,
plunder ,
plundering ,
privation ,
raid ,
raiding ,
ransacking ,
rape ,
rapine ,
ravage ,
ravagement ,
ravaging ,
ravishment ,
razzia ,
reiving ,
rifling ,
robbery ,
ruin ,
ruination ,
sack ,
sacking ,
sacrifice ,
shambles ,
slaughter ,
spoiling ,
stripping ,
taking away ,
total loss ,
undoing ,
vandalism ,
waste ,
wrack ,
wrack and ruin ,
wreck SPOLIATION ,
Eng .
eccl .
law .
The name of a suit sued out in the spiritual court to recover for the fruits of the church ,
or for the church itself .
F .
N .
B .
85 .
2 .
It is also a waste of church property by an ecclesiastical person .
3 Bl .
Com .
90 .
SPOLIATION ,
torts .
Destruction of a thing by the act of a stranger ;
as ,
the erasure or alteration of a writing by the act of a stranger ,
is called spoliation .
This has not the effect to destroy its character or legal effect .
1 Greenl .
Ev .
Sec .
566 .
2 .
By spoliation is also understood the total destruction of a thing ;
as ,
the spoliation of papers ,
by the captured party ,
is generally regarded as proof of .
guilt ,
but in America it is open to explanation ,
except in certain cases where there is a vehement presumption of bad faith .
2 Wheat .
227 ,
241 ;
1 Dods .
Adm .
480 ,
486 .
See Alteration .
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SPOLIATION Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster § 8. 01-379. 2:1. Spoliation of evidence - Virginia Law Spoliation of Evidence – Civil Procedure - USLegal What Is a Spoliation Letter and When Must You Send One? SPOLIATION Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com Spoliation - Wikipedia Spoliation of Evidence: The Ultimate Guide to What Happens When Proof . . . Spoliation of Evidence: What to Do When It Hurts Your Case Spoliation Preservation of Evidence in Virginia Personal Injury . . . What is Considered Spoliation of Evidence, and how do you Prove it?