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unicode    
統一代碼[一種國際通用的語言代碼]

統一代碼[一種國際通用的語言代碼]

1. A 16-bit {character set} standard, designed and
maintained by the non-profit consortium Unicode Inc.

Originally Unicode was designed to be universal, unique, and
uniform, i.e., the code was to cover all major modern written
languages (universal), each character was to have exactly one
encoding (unique), and each character was to be represented by
a fixed width in bits (uniform).

Parallel to the development of Unicode an {ISO}/{IEC}
standard was being worked on that put a large emphasis on
being compatible with existing character codes such as {ASCII}
or {ISO Latin 1}. To avoid having two competing 16-bit
standards, in 1992 the two teams compromised to define a
common character code standard, known both as Unicode and
{BMP}.

Since the merger the character codes are the same but the two
standards are not identical. The ISO/IEC standard covers only
coding while Unicode includes additional specifications that
help implementation.

Unicode is not a {glyph encoding}. The same character can be
displayed as a variety of {glyphs}, depending not only on the
{font} and style, but also on the adjacent characters. A
sequence of characters can be displayed as a single glyph or a
character can be displayed as a sequence of glyphs. Which
will be the case, is often font dependent.

See also Jürgen Bettels and F. Avery Bishop's paper {Unicode:
A universal character code
(http://research.compaq.com/wrl/DECarchives/DTJ/DTJB02/DTJB02SC.TXT)}.

(2002-08-06)

2. A pre-{Fortran} on the {IBM 1130}, similar to
{MATH-MATIC}.

[Sammet 1969, p.137].

(2004-09-14)

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Unicode – The World Standard for Text and Emoji
    Everyone in the world should be able to use their own language on phones and computers Learn More about Unicode
  • Overview – Unicode
    Unicode characters — A Global Standard to Support ALL the World’s Languages The Unicode standard was developed to address these issues The standard was created on an encoding foundation large enough to support the writing systems used by all the world’s languages
  • About Unicode
    How Did Unicode Get its Name? The Unicode Consortium started out as the standards body for character encoding and derives its name from three main goals: universal (addressing the needs of world languages) uniform (fixed-width codes for efficient access), and; unique (bit sequence has only one interpretation into character codes)
  • Technical Quick Start Guide - Unicode
    The foundational base of Unicode is the Unicode Standard, which defines characters (including emoji) and scripts It also provides properties that ensure the characters behave as expected on platforms Unicode’s programming libraries include ICU (International Components for Unicode) and ICU4X
  • FAQ – Unicode
    Q: What is Unicode? A: Unicode is the universal character encoding, maintained by the Unicode Consortium This encoding standard provides the basis for processing, storage and interchange of text data in any language in all modern software and information technology protocols
  • Basic Info – Unicode
    Follow links below for basic information about Unicode FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) Overview Projects How to Use this Site
  • Emoji – Unicode
    The Unicode Consortium 611 Gateway Blvd Suite 120 South San Francisco, CA 94080 USA +1-408-401-8915 Issues Submissions Contact Form
  • About Emoji - Unicode
    92% of the world’s online population use emoji in their communications – and Unicode defines the characters that make those human connections possible These 3,600+ emoji represent faces, weather, vehicles and buildings, food and drink, animals, and more
  • How to Use this Site – Unicode
    Welcome to the Unicode public website Members of the public and press will find information here about the Unicode Consortium, its mission, and projects The links along the left should help you find what you need to know about Unicode, emoji, how you can Adopt a Character, how to participate, and other topics
  • Support Unicode
    Ways to Support Unicode Become A Member Membership in the Unicode Consortium shows your organization attaches the upmost importance to international growth markets, and It offers your organization the opportunity to take a leading role in international standards work





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