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villenage    
n. 農奴身份

農奴身份

Villanage \Vil"lan*age\ (?; 48), n. [OF. villenage, vilenage.
See {Villain}.]
1. (Feudal Law) The state of a villain, or serf; base
servitude; tenure on condition of doing the meanest
services for the lord. [In this sense written also
{villenage}, and {villeinage}.]
[1913 Webster]

I speak even now as if sin were condemned in a
perpetual villanage, never to be manumitted.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Some faint traces of villanage were detected by the
curious so late as the days of the Stuarts.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

2. Baseness; infamy; villainy. [Obs.] --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]


Villenage \Vil"len*age\, n. [See {Villanage}.] (Feudal Law)
Villanage. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]

92 Moby Thesaurus words for "villenage":
absolutism, adverse possession, alodium, bond service, bondage,
burgage, captivity, claim, colony, control, de facto, de jure,
debt slavery, dependency, deprivation of freedom, derivative title,
disenfranchisement, disfranchisement, domination, enslavement,
enthrallment, fee fief, fee position, fee simple,
fee simple absolute, fee simple conditional, fee simple defeasible,
fee simple determinable, fee tail, feodum, feud, feudalism,
feudality, fiefdom, frankalmoign, free socage, freehold, gavelkind,
having title to, helotism, helotry, hold, holding, indentureship,
knight service, lay fee, lease, leasehold, legal claim,
legal possession, mandate, occupancy, occupation, original title,
owning, peonage, possessing, possession, preoccupancy,
preoccupation, prepossession, prescription, property,
property rights, proprietary rights, restraint, seisin, serfdom,
serfhood, servility, servitude, slavery, socage, squatting,
subjection, subjugation, sublease, tenancy, tenantry, tenure,
tenure in chivalry, thrall, thralldom, title, tyranny, underlease,
undertenancy, usucapion, vassalage, villein socage, villeinhold,
yoke

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Villein - Wikipedia
    Villeinage, as opposed to other forms of serfdom, was most common in Western European feudalism, where land ownership had developed from roots in Roman law A variety of kinds of villeinage existed in Western Europe and it is impossible to arrive at a precise definition which satisfies them all
  • VILLENAGE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of VILLENAGE is tenure at the will of a feudal lord by villein services
  • Villenage | feudalism | Britannica
    copyhold, in English law, a form of landholding defined as a “holding at the will of the lord according to the custom of the manor ” Its origin is found in the occupation by villeins, or nonfreemen, of portions of land belonging to the manor of the feudal lord
  • VILLEINAGE definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    2 meanings: (in medieval Europe) 1 the status and condition of a villein 2 the tenure by which a villein held his land Click for more definitions
  • Villeinage - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com
    the legal status or condition of servitude of a villein or feudal serf
  • What does villenage mean? - Definitions. net
    Definition of villenage in the Definitions net dictionary Meaning of villenage What does villenage mean? Information and translations of villenage in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web
  • VILLENAGE - The Law Dictionary
    Villenage Definition and Citations: A servile kind of tenure belonging to lands or tenements, whereby the tenant was bound to do all such services as the lord commanded, or were fit for a vil- lein to do
  • Villenage - Definition, Usage Quiz | Ultimate Lexicon
    Discover the term 'Villenage,' its origins, and significance in feudal history Learn how this form of tenure shaped medieval society and its long-lasting impacts
  • Villeinage - definition of villeinage by The Free Dictionary
    Define villeinage villeinage synonyms, villeinage pronunciation, villeinage translation, English dictionary definition of villeinage also vil·lain·age n 1 The legal status or condition of a villein 2 The legal tenure by which a villein held land American Heritage® Dictionary of the
  • villeinage - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    villeinage (countable and uncountable, plural villeinages) The state of being a villein A feudal system involving villeins; serfdom ^ “ vileināǧe, n ”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich : University of Michigan, 2007





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