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coercion 音標拼音: [ko'ɚʃən] n. 強迫,威壓,高壓政治 強迫,威壓,高壓政治 coercion強制 coercion強制 coercion n 1: the act of compelling by force of authority 2: using force to cause something to occur; " though pressed into rugby under compulsion I began to enjoy the game"; " they didn' t have to use coercion" [ synonym: { compulsion}, { coercion}] Coercion \ Co* er" cion\, n. [ L. coercio, fr. coercere. See { Coerce}.] 1. The act or process of coercing. [ 1913 Webster] 2. ( Law) The application to another of either physical or moral force. When the force is physical, and cannot be resisted, then the act produced by it is a nullity, so far as concerns the party coerced. When the force is moral, then the act, though voidable, is imputable to the party doing it, unless he be so paralyzed by terror as to act convulsively. At the same time coercion is not negatived by the fact of submission under force. " Coactus volui" ( I consented under compulsion) is the condition of mind which, when there is volition forced by coercion, annuls the result of such coercion. -- Wharton. [ 1913 Webster] 20 Moby Thesaurus words for " coercion": argumentum baculinum, compulsion, constraint, duress, high pressure, intimidation, menace, menacing, pressure, strong- arm tactics, the big stick, the bludgeon, the club, the jackboot, the mailed fist, the strong arm, the sword, threat, threatening, violence{ implicit type conversion} COERCION, criminal law, contracts. Constraint; compulsion; force. 2. It is positive or presumed. 1. Positive or direct coercion takes place when a man is by physical force compelled to do an act contrary to his will; for example, when a man falls into the hands of the enemies of his country, and they compel him, by a just fear of death, to fight against it. 3.- 2. It is presumed where a person is legally under subjection to another, and is induced, in consequence of such subjection, to do an act contrary to his win. A married woman, for example, is legally under the subjection of her husband, and if in his company she commit a crime or offence, not malum in se, ( except the offence of keeping a bawdy- house, In which case she is considered by the policy of the law as a principal, she is presumed to act under this coercion. 4. As will ( q. v.) is necessary to the commission of a crime, or the making of a contract, a person coerced into either, has no will on the, subject, and is not responsible. Vide Roscoe' s Cr. Ev. 7 85, and the cases there cited; 2 Stark. Ev. 705, as to what will, amount to coercion in criminal cases.
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