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miranda 音標拼音: [mɚ'ændə] adj. 人權保護的 人權保護的 (From the Latin for "admirable", also the heroine
of Shakespeare's "Tempest") A {lazy} {purely functional}
programming language and {interpreter} designed by {David
Turner} of the University of Kent in the early 1980s and
implemented as a product of his company, {Research Software
Limited}. Miranda combines the main features of {KRC} and
{SASL} with {strong typing} similar to that of {ML}.
It features terse {syntax} using the {offside rule} for
indentation. The {type} of an expression is inferred from the
{source} by the {compiler} but explicit type declarations are
also allowed. It has nested {pattern-matching}, {list
comprehensions} and {modules}. It uses {operator sections}
rather than {lambda abstractions}. User types are algebraic,
and in early versions could be constrained by {laws}.
It is implemented using {SKI combinator} {reduction}.
Originally implemented for {Unix}, there are versions for most
UNIX-like platforms including {Intel PC} under {Linux}. The
{KAOS} operating system is written entirely in Miranda.
Translators from Miranda to {Haskell} (mira2hs) and to {LML}
(mira2lml) are available at {(http://foldoc.org/pub/misc/)}.
Non-commercial near-equivalents of Miranda include {Miracula}
and {Orwell}.
{(http://miranda.org.uk/)}.
[{"Miranda: A Non Strict Functional Language with Polymorphic
Types" (http://miranda.org.uk/nancy.html)}, D.A. Turner, in
Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture,
LNCS 201, Springer 1985].
[{"An Overview of Miranda"
(http://miranda.org.uk/overview.pdf)}, D. A. Turner, SIGPLAN
Notices, 21(12):158--166, December 1986].
["Functional Programming with Miranda", Ian Holyer, Pitman
Press 0-273-03453-7].
(2007-03-22)
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