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lithography 音標拼音: [ləθ'ɑgrəfi] n. 石版印刷術 石版印刷術 lithography平版印刷技術 lithography平版印刷術 lithography n 1: a method of planographic printing from a metal or stone surface 2: the act of making a lithographic printLithography \ Li* thog" ra* phy\, n. [ Cf. F. lithographie.] 1. The art or process of putting designs or writing, with a greasy material, on stone, and of producing printed impressions therefrom. The process depends, in the main, upon the antipathy between grease and water, which prevents a printing ink containing oil from adhering to wetted parts of the stone not covered by the design. See { Lithographic limestone}, under { Lithographic}. [ 1913 Webster] 2. a printing process for reproducing images, using any flat surface, such as a metal plate, in a manner similar to { lithography[ 1]}. [ PJC] 3. The process of producing patterns on semiconductor crystals by exposing photosensitive coatings on a matrix, such as silicon, to light patterns in the form desired for the circuit, and subsequently treating ( e. g., chemically) the patterns thus formed in such a way as to create integrated semiconductor circuits with the desired properties. This is the principle method ( 1990' s) to create the high- density integrated circuits used in the digital computers on which you are reading this. [ PJC] Lithoid65 Moby Thesaurus words for " lithography": albertype, artist lithography, book printing, chromotypography, chromotypy, chromoxylography, collotype, color printing, coloration, coloring, dyeing, electronography, electrostatic printing, emblazonry, graphic arts, gravure, halftone engraving, history of printing, illumination, job printing, letterpress, letterpress photoengraving, line engraving, lithogravure, lithophotogravure, mimeograph, offset, offset lithography, onset, palaeotypography, photo- offset, photochemical process, photoengraving, photogelatin process, photographic reproduction, photography, photolithography, phototypography, phototypy, photozincography, pigmentation, planographic printing, planography, printing, printmaking, publication, publishing, relief printing, rotary photogravure, rotogravure, sheetwork, staining, stencil, three- color printing, tinction, tinging, tinting, two- color printing, typography, typolithography, wood- block printing, xerography, xeroprinting, xylotypography, zincography
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