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Mongolism n. 蒙古癥 蒙古症 mongolism n 1: a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation [ synonym: { mongolism}, { mongolianism}, { Down' s syndrome}, { Down syndrome}, { trisomy 21}] Down syndrome \ Down" syn` drome\, Down' s syndrome \ Down' s" syn` drome\, n. ( Med.) A congenital disorder caused by an extra chromosome 21 in some or all cells. It causes a variable number and degree of abnormalities, including retarded growth, mental retardation, a short nose, prominent epicanthic folds on the eyelids, a protruding lower lip, and other physical features having varying degrees of deviation from the normal. Called also { mongolism}, { trisomy- 21} and { trisomy 21 syndrome}. [ PJC] 43 Moby Thesaurus words for " mongolism": Christmas disease, Hartnup disease, Werdnig- Hoffmann disease, achromatic vision, albinism, amentia, arrested development, backwardness, blithering idiocy, color blindness, cretinism, cystic fibrosis, dichromatic vision, dysautonomia, half- wittedness, hemophilia, ichthyosis, idiocy, idiotism, imbecility, infantilism, insanity, mental defectiveness, mental deficiency, mental handicap, mental retardation, mongolianism, mongoloid idiocy, moronism, moronity, mucoviscidosis, muscular dystrophy, pancreatic fibrosis, profound idiocy, retardation, retardment, sickle- cell anemia, simple- wittedness, simplemindedness, simpleness, simplicity, subnormality, thalassemia
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