How does a diff algorithm work, e. g. in VCDIFF and DiffMerge? An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and its Variations (1986, Eugene W Myers) is a fantastic paper and you may want to start there It includes pseudo-code and a nice visualization of the graph traversals involved in doing the diff Section 4 of the paper introduces some refinements to the algorithm that make it very effective
The best shortest path algorithm - Stack Overflow The algorithm has the same worst case complexity as Djikstra's, but in the average case the expected runtime is linear in the size of the graph, which is much faster than the pure Dijkstra The idea of the algorithm is based on the idea, that there is no need to always poll the minimum edge from the queue
Newest algorithm Questions - Stack Overflow In Dijkstra’s algorithm, how do you prove that at any moment: distance[v] ≥ length(P) for shortest s → v path P where all vertices (except possibly v) are already processed (i e , not in the priority
algorithm - Finding all possible combinations of numbers to reach a . . . Here is a Java version which is well suited for small N and very large target sum, when complexity O(t*N) (the dynamic solution) is greater than the exponential algorithm My version uses a meet in the middle attack, along with a little bit shifting in order to reduce the complexity from the classic naive O(n*2^n) to O(2^(n 2))
algorithm - Calculate distance between two latitude-longitude points . . . Some of the answers do refer to Vincenty's formula for ellipsoids, but that algorithm was designed for use on 1960s' era desk calculators and it has stability accuracy issues; we have better hardware and software now Please see GeographicLib for a high quality library with implementations in various languages –
math - What is the most efficient way to calculate the least common . . . The direct implementation of the classic algorithm is efficient, but there are variations that take advantage of binary arithmetic to do a little better See Knuth 's " The Art of Computer Programming " Volume 2, "Seminumerical Algorithms" § 4 5 2
algorithm - What is the fastest way to find the closest point to a . . . Same core algorithm but we keep track of the top-k elements and keep m equal to the most distant element in the k-elements Same trick applies If the distance in any single direction is more than the distance we'd have to beat to make the current list of best elements, we can know that that point cannot make the list of top-k elements, and
algorithm - Looping in a spiral - Stack Overflow Keeping abstraction in mind, I've chosen not to implement the algorithm in a specific programming language but rather as pseudo-code First I'll consider an algorithm to compute just 2 iterations of the spiral using 4 pairs of while loops The structure of each pair is similar, yet distinct in its own right
algorithm tag wiki - Stack Overflow Algorithm performance is often rated with Big O or Θ notation, but one should be cautious with asymptotic notation, since big constants may be involved A key algorithm classification is known as Algorithm Complexity Another important step of algorithm design is proof of correctness The algorithm should actually provide a correct result for
algorithm - Peak signal detection in realtime timeseries data - Stack . . . Robust peak detection algorithm (using z-scores) I came up with an algorithm that works very well for these types of datasets It is based on the principle of dispersion: if a new datapoint is a given x number of standard deviations away from a moving mean, the algorithm gives a signal