arithmetic 音標拼音: [
, ɛrɪθm'ɛtɪk] [ɚ'ɪθmət
, ɪk]
n .
U 算術
a . 算術的
U 算術算術的
arithmetic 算術暫存器
arithmetic 算術部門
arithmetic 算術
arithmetic adj 1 :
relating to or involving arithmetic ; "
arithmetical computations " [
synonym : {
arithmetical }, {
arithmetic }]
n 1 :
the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations Mathematics \
Math `
e *
mat "
ics \,
n . [
F .
math ['
e ]
matiques ,
pl .,
L .
mathematica ,
sing .,
Gr . ? (
sc . ?)
science .
See {
Mathematic },
and {-
ics }.]
That science ,
or class of sciences ,
which treats of the exact relations existing between quantities or magnitudes ,
and of the methods by which ,
in accordance with these relations ,
quantities sought are deducible from other quantities known or supposed ;
the science of spatial and quantitative relations .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Mathematics embraces three departments ,
namely :
1 .
{
Arithmetic }.
2 . {
Geometry },
including {
Trigonometry }
and {
Conic Sections }.
3 . {
Analysis },
in which letters are used ,
including {
Algebra }, {
Analytical Geometry },
and {
Calculus }.
Each of these divisions is divided into pure or abstract ,
which considers magnitude or quantity abstractly ,
without relation to matter ;
and mixed or applied ,
which treats of magnitude as subsisting in material bodies ,
and is consequently interwoven with physical considerations .
[
1913 Webster ]
Arithmetic \
A *
rith "
me *
tic \,
n . [
OE .
arsmetike ,
OF .
arismetique ,
L .
arithmetica ,
fr .
Gr . ? (
sc . ?),
fr . ?
arithmetical ,
fr . ?
to number ,
fr . ?
number ,
prob .
fr .
same root as E .
arm ,
the idea of counting coming from that of fitting ,
attaching .
See {
Arm }.
The modern Eng .
and French forms are accommodated to the Greek .]
1 .
The science of numbers ;
the art of computation by figures .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A book containing the principles of this science .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Arithmetic of sines },
trigonometry .
{
Political arithmetic },
the application of the science of numbers to problems in civil government ,
political economy ,
and social science .
{
Universal arithmetic },
the name given by Sir Isaac Newton to algebra .
[
1913 Webster ]
65 Moby Thesaurus words for "
arithmetic ":
Boolean algebra ,
Euclidean geometry ,
Fourier analysis ,
Lagrangian function ,
algebra ,
algebraic geometry ,
analysis ,
analytic geometry ,
associative algebra ,
binary arithmetic ,
calculation ,
calculus ,
ciphering ,
circle geometry ,
descriptive geometry ,
differential calculus ,
division algebra ,
equivalent algebras ,
estimation ,
figuring ,
game theory ,
geodesy ,
geometry ,
graphic algebra ,
group theory ,
higher algebra ,
higher arithmetic ,
hyperbolic geometry ,
infinitesimal calculus ,
integral calculus ,
intuitional geometry ,
invariant subalgebra ,
inverse geometry ,
line geometry ,
linear algebra ,
mathematical physics ,
matrix algebra ,
metageometry ,
modular arithmetic ,
n -
tuple linear algebra ,
natural geometry ,
nilpotent algebra ,
number theory ,
plane trigonometry ,
political arithmetic ,
projective geometry ,
proper subalgebra ,
quaternian algebra ,
reckoning ,
reducible algebra ,
set theory ,
simple algebra ,
solid geometry ,
speculative geometry ,
spherical trigonometry ,
statistics ,
subalgebra ,
systems analysis ,
topology ,
trig ,
trigonometry ,
universal algebra ,
universal geometry ,
vector algebra ,
zero algebra
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