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The Jargon File, version 4.4.8 (jargon)

CDA: /C·D·A/ The “Communications Decency Act”, passed as section 502
of a major telecommunications reform bill on February 8th, 1996
(“Black Thursday”). The CDA made it a federal crime in the USA
to send a communication which is “obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy,
or indecent, with intent to annoy, abuse, threaten, or harass another
person.” It also threatened with imprisonment anyone who
“knowingly” makes accessible to minors any message that
“describes, in terms patently offensive as measured by contemporary
community standards, sexual or excretory activities or
organs”.While the CDA was sold as a measure to protect minors from the
putative evils of pornography, the repressive political aims of the bill
were laid bare by the Hyde amendment, which intended to outlaw discussion
of abortion on the Internet.To say that this direct attack on First Amendment free-speech rights
was not well received on the Internet would be putting it mildly. A
firestorm of protest followed, including a February 29th 1996 mass
demonstration by thousands of netters who turned their home
pages black for 48 hours. Several civil-rights groups and
computing/telecommunications companies mounted a constitutional challenge.
The CDA was demolished by a strongly-worded decision handed down in
8th-circuit Federal court and subsequently affirmed by the U.S. Supreme
Court on 26 June 1997 (“White Thursday”). See also
Exon.

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CDA	查看　CDA　在Google字典中的解釋	Google英翻中〔查看〕
CDA	查看　CDA　在Yahoo字典中的解釋	Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕