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abortion    音標拼音: [əb'ɔrʃən]
n. 流產,墮胎,失敗,夭折

流產,墮胎,失敗,夭折

abortion
n 1: termination of pregnancy
2: failure of a plan [synonym: {miscarriage}, {abortion}]

Abortion \A*bor"tion\ ([.a]*b[^o]r"sh[u^]n), n. [L. abortio, fr.
aboriri. See {Abort}.]
1. The act of giving premature birth; particularly, the
expulsion of the human fetus prematurely, or before it is
capable of sustaining life; miscarriage.
[1913 Webster]

2. The immature product of an untimely birth; a fetus which
has been delivered prematurely due to spontaneous or
voluntary abortion, and is dead.
[1913 Webster PJC]

3. (Biol.) Arrest of development of any organ, so that it
remains an imperfect formation or is absorbed.
[1913 Webster]

4. Any fruit or produce that does not come to maturity, or
anything which in its progress, before it is matured or
perfect; a complete failure; as, his attempt proved an
abortion.
[1913 Webster]

5. the removal of a fetus from the womb prior to normal
delivery in a manner such as to cause the death of the
fetus; also called {voluntary abortion}, or when performed
by a physician, {therapeutic abortion}.
[PJC]

Note: In the 1913 Webster there was the following note
appended to sense 1:
[hand] It is sometimes used for the offense of
procuring a premature delivery, but strictly the early
delivery is the abortion, "causing or procuring
abortion" is the full name of the offense. --Abbott.
[PJC]

6. something considered to be a repulsive or monstrous
variant of a normal object; a monstrosity.
[PJC]

ABORTION, med jur. and criminal law. The expulsion of the foetus before the
seventh mouth of utero-gestation, or before it is viable. q.v.
2. The causes of this accident are referable either to the mother, or
to the foetus and its dependencies. The causes in the mother may be: extreme
nervous susceptibility, great debility, plethora, faulty conformation, and
the like; and it is frequently induced immediately by intense mental
emotion. The causes seated in the foetus are its death, rupture of the
membranes, &c.
3. It most frequently occurs between the 8th and 12th weeks of
gestation. When abortion is produced with a malicious design, it becomes a
misdemeanor, at common law, 1 Russell, 553; and the party causing it may be
indicted and punished.
4. The criminal means resorted to for the purpose of destroying the
foetus, may be divided into general and local. To the first belong
vivisection, emetics, cathartics diuretics, emmenagogues &c. The second
embraces all kinds of violence directly applied.
5. When, in consequence of the means used to produce abortion, the
death of the woman ensues, the crime is murder.
6. By statute a distinction is made between a woman quick with child,
(q.v.) and one who, though pregnant, is not so, 1 Bl. Com. 129.
Physiologists, perhaps with reason, think that the child is a living being
from the moment of conception. 1 Beck. Med. Jur. 291.
General References. 1 Beck, 288 to 331; and 429 to 435; where will be
found an abstract of the laws of different countries, and some of the states
punishing criminal abortion; Roscoe, Cr. Ev. 190; 1 Russ. 553; Vilanova y
Manes, Materia Criminal Forense, Obs. 11, c. 7 n. 15-18. See also 1 Briand,
Med. Leg. 1 ere partie, c. 4, where the question is considered, how far
abortion is justifiable, and is neither a crime nor a misdemeanor. See Alis.
Cr. L. of Scot. 628.

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Abortion - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Abortion regulations that force people to travel to attain legal care, or that require mandatory counselling or waiting periods, burden health systems and can result in women experiencing travel costs, loss of income or the need to resort to unsafe abortion
  • Abortion care guideline - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Medical management of abortion Medical management of abortion: pocket guide Towards a supportive law and policy environment for quality abortion care: evidence brief Clinical practice handbook for quality abortion care Web annexes A Key international human rights standards on abortion B Technical meetings during guideline development
  • Ask the expert: 10 questions on safe abortion care
    In July 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) hosted a Twitter space with Dr Bela Ganatra, head of the Prevention of Unsafe Abortion unit in the WHO Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research (SRH), including HRP, on improving access to comprehensive abortion care everywhere
  • WHO issues new guidelines on abortion to help countries deliver . . .
    Alongside the clinical and service delivery recommendations, the guidelines recommend removing medically unnecessary policy barriers to safe abortion, such as criminalization, mandatory waiting times, the requirement that approval must be given by other people (e g , partners or family members) or institutions, and limits on when during pregnancy an abortion can take place Such barriers can
  • WHO releases new guidelines on safe abortion
    WHO has released new guidelines on abortion care in a bid to protect the health of women and girls and help prevent over 25 million unsafe abortions that currently occur each year around the world Based on the latest scientific evidence, these consolidated guidelines bring together over 50 recommendations spanning clinical practice, health service delivery, and legal and policy interventions
  • Abortion: Safety - World Health Organization (WHO)
    In addition to non-specialist and specialist doctors, a wide range of health worker cadres – such as auxiliary nurses, auxiliary nurse midwives, nurses, midwives, associate advanced associate clinicians, pharmacists and doctors of complementary medicine – can provide various aspects of medical abortion services
  • Aborto - World Health Organization (WHO)
    The macroeconomics of abortion: A scoping review and analysis of the costs and outcomes PLoS One 2021 May 6;16(5):e0250692 doi: 10 1371 journal pone 0250692 PMID: 33956826; PMCID: PMC8101771 8 Vlassoff et al Economic impact of unsafe abortion-related morbidity and mortality: evidence and estimation challenges
  • From guidelines to implementation: increasing access to quality . . .
    However, surgical abortion needs to remain an option, not only for post-abortion and second-trimester care, but also for when it is a woman’s preference MSI's global strategy focuses on strengthening the recruitment, training and retention of abortion providers This approach includes screening to recruit only pro-choice providers and
  • Ensuring healthy outcomes: Access to quality abortion care for the . . .
    Access to the highest attainable standard of health, including sexual and reproductive health, is a core human right The ability to decide if and when to have children, and access to safe, timely, respectful and person-centred abortion care, and post-abortion care, when needed, helps to safeguard the health and well-being of women, girls, their families and their communities The World Health
  • Abortion rate estimate - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Model-estimated abortion rates were sorted within Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) regions, annually per 1000 women aged 15–49 years in 2015–2019, with 80% and 95% uncertainty intervals Northern America is an SDG region and contrasts with North America, with Mexico in Latin America and the Caribbean





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