certificate 音標拼音: [sɚt'ɪfɪkət]
n . 證書,證明書
vt . 發給證明書,認可,鑒定
証書,証明書發給証明書,認可,鑒定
certificate n 1 :
a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts [
synonym : {
certificate }, {
certification }, {
credential },
{
credentials }]
2 :
a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment ;
the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends ; "
he held several valuable securities "
[
synonym : {
security }, {
certificate }]
v 1 :
present someone with a certificate 2 :
authorize by certificate Certificate \
Cer *
tif "
i *
cate \,
n . [
F .
certificat ,
fr .
LL .
certificatus made certain ,
p .
p .
of certificare .
See {
tify }.]
1 .
A written testimony to the truth of any fact ;
as ,
certificate of good behavior .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A written declaration legally authenticated .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Trial by certificate },
a trial which the testimony of the person certifying is the only proper criterion of the point in dispute ;
as ,
when the issue is whether a person was absent in the army ,
this is tried by the certificate of the proper officer in writing ,
under his seal .
--
Blackstone .
[
1913 Webster ]
Certificate \
Cer *
tif "
i *
cate \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p .
{
Certificated };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Certificating }.] [
See {
Certify }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
To verify or vouch for by certificate .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To furnish with a certificate ;
as ,
to certificate the captain of a vessel ;
a certificated teacher .
[
1913 Webster ]
60 Moby Thesaurus words for "
certificate ":
CD ,
IOU ,
MO ,
acceptance ,
acceptance bill ,
affidavit ,
attestation ,
authority ,
authorization ,
bank acceptance ,
bank check ,
bill ,
bill of draft ,
bill of exchange ,
bill of health ,
blank check ,
certificate of deposit ,
certificate of proficiency ,
certification ,
certified check ,
check ,
checkbook ,
cheque ,
commercial paper ,
credential ,
debenture ,
demand bill ,
demand draft ,
deposition ,
diploma ,
draft ,
due bill ,
exchequer bill ,
letter of credit ,
money order ,
navicert ,
negotiable instrument ,
notarized statement ,
note ,
note of hand ,
paper ,
postal order ,
promissory note ,
sheepskin ,
sight bill ,
sight draft ,
sworn statement ,
testamur ,
testimonial ,
ticket ,
time bill ,
time draft ,
trade acceptance ,
treasury bill ,
visa ,
vise ,
voucher ,
warrant ,
warranty ,
witness CERTIFICATE ,
practice .
A writing made in any court ,
and properly authenticated ,
to give notice to another court of anything done therein ;
or it is a writing by which an officer or other person bears testimony that a fact has or has not taken place .
2 .
There are two kinds of certificates ;
those required by the law ,
and those which are merely voluntary .
Of the first kind are certificates given to an insolvent of his discharge ,
and those given to aliens ,
that they have been naturalized .
Voluntary certificates are those which are not required by law ,
but which are given of the mere motion of the party .
The former are evidence of the facts therein mentioned ,
while the latter are not entitled to any credit ,
because the facts certified ,
may be proved in the usual way under the solemnity of an oath or affirmation .
2 Com .
Dig .
306 ;
Ayl .
Parerg .
157 ;
Greenl .
Ev .
Sec .
498 .
CERTIFICATE ,
ATTORNEY '
S ,
Practice ,
English law .
By statute 37 Geo .
III .,
c .
90 ,
s .
26 ,
28 ,
attorneys are required to deliver to the commissioners of stamp duties ,
a paper or note in writing ,
containing the name and usual place of residence of such person ,
and thereupon ,
on paying certain duties ,
such person is entitled to a certificate attesting the payment of such duties ,
which must be renewed yearly .
And by the 30th section ,
an attorney is liable to the penalty of fifty pounds for practising without .
CERTIFICATE ,
JUDGE '
S ,
English practice .
The judge who tries the cause is authorized by several statutes in certain cases to certify ,
so as to decide when the party or parties shall or shall not be entitled to costs .
It is of great importance in many cases ,
that these certificates should be obtained at the time of trial .
See 3 Camp .
R .
316 ;
5 B . &
A .
796 ;
Tidd '
s Pr .
879 ;
3 Ch .
Pr .
458 ,
486 .
2 .
The Lord Chancellor often requires the opinion of the judges upon a question of law ;
to obtain this ,
a case is trained ,
containing the admissions on both sides ,
and upon these the legal question is stated ;
the case is then submitted to the judges ,
who ,
after hearing counsel ,
transmit to the chancellor their opinion .
This opinion ,
signed by the judges of the court ,
is called their certificate .
See 3 Bl .
Com .
453 .
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