compensation 音標拼音: [k
, ɑmpəns'eʃən]
n . 補償,賠償金,薪資
補償,賠償金,薪資
compensation 補償
compensation n 1 :
something (
such as money )
given or received as payment or reparation (
as for a service or loss or injury )
2 : (
psychiatry )
a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors 3 :
the act of compensating for service or loss or injury [
synonym :
{
recompense }, {
compensation }]
Compensation \
Com `
pen *
sa "
tion \,
n . [
L .
compensatio a weighing ,
a balancing of accounts .]
1 .
The act or principle of compensating . --
Emerson .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
That which constitutes ,
or is regarded as ,
an equivalent ;
that which makes good the lack or variation of something else ;
that which compensates for loss or privation ;
amends ;
remuneration ;
recompense .
[
1913 Webster ]
The parliament which dissolved the monastic foundations . . .
vouchsafed not a word toward securing the slightest compensation to the dispossessed owners . --
Hallam .
[
1913 Webster ]
No pecuniary compensation can possibly reward them .
--
Burke .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
(
a )
The extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors by the credits of which they are reciprocally creditors ;
the payment of a debt by a credit of equal amount ;
a set -
off . --
Bouvier .
--
Wharton .
(
b )
A recompense or reward for some loss or service .
(
c )
An equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate ,
in which it is customary to provide that errors in description ,
etc .,
shall not avoid ,
but shall be the subject of compensation .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Compensation balance },
or {
Compensated balance },
a kind of balance wheel for a timepiece .
The rim is usually made of two different metals having different expansibility under changes of temperature ,
so arranged as to counteract each other and preserve uniformity of movement .
{
Compensation pendulum }.
See {
Pendulum }.
Syn :
Recompense ;
reward ;
indemnification ;
consideration ;
requital ;
satisfaction ;
set -
off .
[
1913 Webster ]
136 Moby Thesaurus words for "
compensation ":
alienation ,
amends ,
atonement ,
autism ,
autistic thinking ,
avoidance mechanism ,
base pay ,
blame -
shifting ,
blood money ,
comeuppance ,
composition ,
compromise ,
consideration ,
correction ,
damages ,
decompensation ,
defense mechanism ,
dereism ,
dereistic thinking ,
desert ,
deserts ,
dismissal wage ,
displacement ,
dissociation ,
earnings ,
emotional insulation ,
escalator clause ,
escalator plan ,
escape ,
escape into fantasy ,
escape mechanism ,
escapism ,
expiation ,
expiatory offering ,
fantasizing ,
fantasy ,
financial remuneration ,
fixing ,
flight ,
gross income ,
guaranteed annual wage ,
guerdon ,
hire ,
honorarium ,
income ,
indemnification ,
indemnity ,
isolation ,
just deserts ,
living wage ,
making amends ,
making good ,
making right ,
making up ,
meed ,
mending ,
minimum wage ,
negativism ,
net income ,
overcompensation ,
overhaul ,
overhauling ,
pay ,
pay and allowances ,
paying back ,
payment ,
payroll ,
peace offering ,
penal retribution ,
penalization ,
penalty ,
penance ,
piaculum ,
portal -
to -
portal pay ,
price ,
projection ,
propitiation ,
psychotaxis ,
punishment ,
purchasing power ,
quittance ,
rationalization ,
real wages ,
reclamation ,
recompense ,
rectification ,
redemption ,
redress ,
refund ,
reimbursement ,
remedy ,
remuneration ,
repair ,
repairing ,
reparation ,
repayment ,
reprisal ,
requital ,
requitement ,
resistance ,
restitution ,
retribution ,
return ,
revenge ,
reward ,
salary ,
salvage ,
satisfaction ,
severance pay ,
sliding scale ,
smart money ,
sociological adjustive reactions ,
solatium ,
squaring ,
sublimation ,
substitution ,
take -
home ,
take -
home pay ,
taxable income ,
total compensation ,
troubleshooting ,
wage ,
wage control ,
wage freeze ,
wage reduction ,
wage rollback ,
wage scale ,
wages ,
wages after deductions ,
wages after taxes ,
wergild ,
what is due ,
what is merited ,
wish -
fulfillment fantasy ,
wishful thinking ,
withdrawal COMPENSATION ,
chancery practice .
The performance of that which a court of chancery orders to be done on relieving a party who has broken a condition ,
which is to place the opposite party in no worse situation than if the condition had not been broken .
2 .
Courts of equity will not relieve from the consequences of a broken condition ,
unless compensation can be made to the opposite party .
Fonb .
c .
6 ;
s .
51 n . (
k )
Newl .
Contr :
251 ,
et .
seq .
3 .
When a simple mistake ,
not a fraud ,
affects a contract ,
but does not change its essence ,
a court of equity will enforce it ,
upon making compensation for the error ,
The principle upon which courts of equity act ,"
says Lord Chancellor Eldon , "
is by all the authorities brought to the true standard ,
that though the party had not a title at law ,
because he had not strictly complied with the terms so as to entitle him to an action , (
as to time for instance ,)
yet if the time ,
though introduced ,
as some time must be fixed ,
where something is to be done on one side ,
as a consideration for something to be done on the other ,
is not the essence of the contract ;
a material object ,
to which they looked in the first conception of it ,
even though the lapse of time has not arisen from accident ,
a court of equity will compel the execution of the contract upon this ground ,
that one party is ready to perform ,
and that the other ma ,
have performance in substance if he will permit it ."
13 Ves .
287 .
See 10 Ves .
505 ;
13 Ves .
73 ,
81 ,
426 ;
6 Ves .
675 ;
1 Cox ,
59 .
COMPENSATION ,
crim .
law ;
Compensatio criminura ,
or recrimination (
q .
v .)
2 .
In cases of suits for divorce on the ground of adultery ,
a compensation of the crime hinders its being granted ;
that is ,
if the defendant proves that the party has also committed adultery ,
the defendant is absolved as to the matters charged in the libel of the plaintiff .
Ought .
tit .
214 ,
Pl .
1 ;
Clarke '
s Prax .
tit .
115 ;
Shelf .
on Mar . &
Div .
439 ;
1 Hagg .
Cons .
R .
148 .
See Condonation ;
Divorce .
COMPENSATION ,
remedies .
The damages recovered for an injury ,
or the violation of a contract ..
See Damages .
COMPENSATION ,
contracts .
A reward for services rendered .
COMPENSATION ,
contracts ,
civil law .
When two persons are equally indebted to each other ,
there takes place a compensation between them ,
which extinguishes both debts .
Compensation is ,
therefore ,
a reciprocal liberation between two persons who are creditors and debtors to each other ,
which liberation takes place instead of payment ,
and prevents a circuity .
Or it may be more briefly defined as follows ;
compensatio est debiti et crediti intter se contributio .
2 .
Compensation takes places ,
of course ,
by the mere operation of law ,
even unknown to the debtors the two debts are reciprocally extinguished ,
as soon as they exist simultaneously ,
to the ,
amount of their respective sums .
Compensation takes place only between two debts ,
having equally for their object a sum of money ,
or a certain quantity of consumable things of one and the same kind ,
and which are equally liquidated and demandable .
Compensation takes place ,
whatever be the cause of either of the debts ,
except in case ,
1st .
of a demand of restitution of a thing of which the owner has been unjustly deprived ;
2d .
of a demand of restitution of a deposit and a loan for use ;
3d .
of a debt which has for its cause ,
aliments declared not liable to seizure .
Civil Code of .
Louis .
2203 to 2208 .
Compensation is of three kinds :
1 .
legal or by operation of law ;
2 .
compensation by way of exception ;
and ,
3 .
by reconvention .
8 L .
R .
158 ;
Dig .
lib .
16 ,
t .
2 ;
Code ,
lib .
4 ,
t .
31 ;
Inst .
lib .
4 ,
t '
6 ,
s .
30 ;
Poth .
Obl .
partie .
3eme ,
ch .
4eme ,
n .
623 ;
Burge on Sur .,
Book 2 ,
c .
6 ,
p .
181 .
3 .
Compensation very nearly resembles the set -
off (
q .
v .)
of the common law .
The principal difference is this ,
that a set -
off ,
to have any effect ,
must be pleaded ;
whereas compensation is effectual without any such plea ,
only the balance is a debt .
2 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
1407 .
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