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fission    音標拼音: [f'ɪʃən]
n. 裂開,分裂,裂變

裂開,分裂,裂變

fission
n 1: reproduction of some unicellular organisms by division of
the cell into two more or less equal parts
2: a nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into
smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy [synonym:
{fission}, {nuclear fission}]

Fission \Fis"sion\, n. [L. fissio. See {Fissure}.]
1. A cleaving, splitting, or breaking up into parts.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) A method of asexual reproduction among the lowest
(unicellular) organisms by means of a process of
self-division, consisting of gradual division or cleavage
of the into two parts, each of which then becomes a
separate and independent organisms; as when a cell in an
animal or plant, or its germ, undergoes a spontaneous
division, and the parts again subdivide. See
{Segmentation}, and {Cell division}, under {Division}.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Zool.) A process by which certain coral polyps,
echinoderms, annelids, etc., spontaneously subdivide, each
individual thus forming two or more new ones. See
{Strobilation}.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Physics) The act or process of disintegration of an
atomic nucleus into two or more smaller pieces; called
also nuclear fission. The process may be spontaneous or
induced by capture of neutrons or other smaller nuclei,
and usually proceeds with evolution of energy.
[PJC]

124 Moby Thesaurus words for "fission":
ablate, abscission, accelerate, activate, alpha decay, amputation,
atom-chipping, atom-smashing, atomic disintegration,
atomic reaction, atomization, atomize, beta decay, bifurcate,
bisect, bombard, bombardment, branch, break into pieces,
break to pieces, break up, breeding, bullet, butchering, by two,
catalysis, catalyst, chain reaction, chopping, cleavage, cleave,
come apart, consume, corrode, crack up, crash, cross-bombard,
crumble, crumble into dust, crunch, crush, cut in two,
cut to pieces, cutting, decay, decompose, demolish, dialysis,
dichotomize, dichotomy, diffuse, dimidiate, disintegrate,
disintegration series, disjoin, disorganize, disperse, disrupt,
dissociation, dissolve, divide, enucleation, erode,
exchange reaction, excision, fall to pieces, fission reaction,
fork, fragment, gamma decay, grind, halve, hydrolysis, hydrolyst,
in half, ionization, laceration, make mincemeat of, mince, molder,
mutilation, neutron reaction, nonreversible reaction,
nuclear fission, nucleization, nucleize, photodisintegration,
photolysis, proton gun, proton reaction, pulverize, ramify,
rending, resection, reversible reaction, ripping, scatter,
scission, section, severance, shatter, shiver, slashing, slicing,
smash, smash the atom, smash up, splinter, split, split in two,
splitting, splitting the atom, squash, squish, stimulation,
subdivide, surgery, target, tearing, thermolysis,
thermonuclear reaction, transect, waste away, wear away

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Nuclear fission - Wikipedia
    Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei The fission process often produces gamma photons, and releases a very large amount of energy even by the energetic standards of radioactive decay
  • Fission and Fusion: What is the Difference? - Department of Energy
    Fission occurs when a neutron slams into a larger atom, forcing it to excite and split into two smaller atoms—also known as fission products Additional neutrons are also released that can initiate a chain reaction When each atom splits, a tremendous amount of energy is released
  • Nuclear fission | Examples Process | Britannica
    Nuclear fission, subdivision of a heavy atomic nucleus, such as that of uranium or plutonium, into two fragments of roughly equal mass The process is accompanied by the release of a large amount of energy
  • What is fission? - Live Science
    Fission is the process by which an atom splits into two, generating two smaller atoms and a tremendous amount of energy Fission powers nuclear bombs and power plants
  • Nuclear Fission | Definition, Reaction Examples - nuclear-power. com
    Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts (lighter nuclei) The fission process often produces free neutrons and photons (in the form of gamma rays) and releases a large amount of energy
  • Nuclear Fission Definition and Examples - Science Notes and Projects
    Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction or a radioactive decay process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller, lighter nuclei This process often produces gamma photons and releases a significant amount of energy The term “fission” comes from the Latin word fissio, which means “a cleaving” or “splitting ”
  • Nuclear fission and fusion - AQA Nuclear fission - BBC
    Learn about and revise nuclear fission, nuclear fusion and how energy is released from these processes with GCSE Bitesize Physics
  • FISSION Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    Most atoms do not fission, but the isotopes of certain elements, such as uranium-235, are fissile
  • The Fission Process – MIT Nuclear Reactor Laboratory
    This process is known as fission (see diagram below) Each time a U-235 nucleus splits, it releases two or three neutrons Hence, the possibility exists for creating a chain reaction
  • Fission and Fusion - Chemistry LibreTexts
    Fission is the splitting of a nucleus that releases free neutrons and lighter nuclei The fission of heavy elements is highly exothermic which releases about 200 million eV compared to burning coal which only gives a few eV





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