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hardness    音標拼音: [h'ɑrdnəs]
n. 堅硬,困難,嚴厲,勇氣

堅硬,困難,嚴厲,勇氣

hardness
n 1: the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not
easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale [ant: {softness}]
2: a quality of water that contains dissolved mineral salts that
prevent soap from lathering; "the costs of reducing hardness
depend on the relative amounts of calcium and magnesium
compounds that are present"
3: devoid of passion or feeling; hardheartedness [synonym:
{unfeelingness}, {callousness}, {callosity}, {hardness},
{insensibility}]
4: the quality of being difficult to do; "he assigned a series
of problems of increasing hardness"; "the ruggedness of his
exams caused half the class to fail" [synonym: {hardness},
{ruggedness}]
5: excessive sternness; "severity of character"; "the harshness
of his punishment was inhuman"; "the rigors of boot camp"
[synonym: {severity}, {severeness}, {harshness}, {rigor},
{rigour}, {rigorousness}, {rigourousness}, {inclemency},
{hardness}, {stiffness}]

Hardness \Hard"ness\, n. [AS. heardness.]
1. The quality or state of being hard, literally or
figuratively.
[1913 Webster]

The habit of authority also had given his manners
some peremptory hardness. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Min.) The cohesion of the particles on the surface of a
body, determined by its capacity to scratch another, or be
itself scratched; -- measured among minerals on a scale of
which diamond and talc form the extremes.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Chem.) The peculiar quality exhibited by water which has
mineral salts dissolved in it. Such water forms an
insoluble compound with soap, and is hence unfit for
washing purposes.
[1913 Webster]

Note: This quality is caused by the presence of calcium
carbonate, causing temporary hardness which can be
removed by boiling, or by calcium sulphate, causing
permanent hardness which can not be so removed, but may
be improved by the addition of sodium carbonate.
[1913 Webster]

158 Moby Thesaurus words for "hardness":
Philistinism, abstruseness, arduousness, armor, asperity,
astringency, austerity, bothersomeness, burdensomeness, callosity,
callousness, callus, closeness, cohesiveness, coldbloodedness,
coldheartedness, coldness, compactness, complexity, complication,
congestedness, congestion, consistence, consistency, crabbedness,
crampedness, crowdedness, cruelty, deepness, denseness, density,
difficultness, difficulty, durability, esoterica, firmness,
flintiness, formidable defenses, fundamentalism, gluiness,
grimness, hairiness, hard heart, hard shell, hardenedness,
hardheartedness, hardiness, hardness of heart, hardship, harshness,
heart of stone, heartlessness, impenetrability, impenitence,
impenitentness, impermeability, imperviousness, impliability,
imporosity, inclemency, incompressibility, induration,
inexorability, inexorableness, inflexibility, infrangibility,
insensitiveness, insensitivity, insolence, intricacy, inuredness,
irrepentance, jammedness, knottiness, laboriousness, lastingness,
leatherlikeness, mercilessness, nonrepentance, obduracy,
obdurateness, obstinacy, onerousness, oppressiveness, orthodoxy,
pitilessness, precisianism, profoundness, profundity, purism,
puritanism, reconditeness, relative density, relentlessness,
remorselessness, resistance, rhinoceros hide, rigidity, rigidness,
rigor, rigorousness, ropiness, roughness, ruggedness, ruthlessness,
seared conscience, severity, short shrift, solidity, solidness,
soundness, specific gravity, spissitude, stability, stamina,
staunchness, sternness, stiffness, stoniness, stoutness, strength,
strenuousness, stringency, stringiness, stubbornness, sturdiness,
temper, tenacity, tender mercies, thick skin, thickness,
toilsomeness, toughness, troublesomeness, unabjectness,
unbendingness, unbreakability, unbreakableness,
uncompassionateness, uncompromisingness, uncontriteness, unfeeling,
unfeelingness, unforgivingness, ungentleness, unmercifulness,
unnaturalness, unrelentingness, unremorsefulness, unresponsiveness,
unsympatheticness, unyieldingness, vicissitude, vigor, viscidity,
viscosity, viscousness, vitality

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • 1 - Wikipedia
    1 (one, unit, unity) is a number, numeral, and glyph It is the first and smallest positive integer of the infinite sequence of natural numbers
  • 1 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    Tenth century “West Arabic” variation of the Nepali form of Hindu-Arabic numerals (compare Devanagari script १ (1, “éka”)), possibly influenced by Roman numeral Ⅰ, both ultimately from using a single stroke to represent the number one
  • About The Number 1 - numeraly. com
    The number 1 is unique in many ways, and holds a fascinating position in the world of mathematics, science, and culture As the first whole number, it is the foundation for all other numbers and serves as the starting point for counting
  • 1 (number) - New World Encyclopedia
    The glyph used today in the Western world to represent the number 1, a vertical line, often with a serif at the top and sometimes a short horizontal line at the bottom, traces its roots back to the Indians, who wrote 1 as a horizontal line, as is still the case in Chinese script
  • The number one - Britannica
    The number 1 symbolized unity and the origin of all things, since all other numbers can be created from 1 by adding enough copies of it For example, 7 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
  • What Is 1? Definition, Facts Examples for Kids - Vedantu
    Discover what the number 1 means with fun examples Learn how to write 1 in words and boost your maths skills with Vedantu!
  • Number 1 - Facts about the integer - Numbermatics
    Your guide to the number 1, an odd number which is uniquely neither prime nor composite Mathematical info, prime factorization, fun facts and numerical data for STEM, education and fun
  • 1. Integers - Interactive Mathematics
    (Similar, but for the sporty among you:) In golf, "1 under par" means that you get the ball in the hole in one stroke less than expected for that hole So your score may be 10 under par after 5 holes of golf
  • 1 -- from Wolfram MathWorld
    Although the number 1 used to be considered a prime number, it requires special treatment in so many definitions and applications involving primes greater than or equal to 2 that it is usually placed into a class of its own (Wells 1986, p 31)
  • 1 (number) | Math Wiki | Fandom
    1 is the Hindu-Arabic numeral for the number one (the unit) It is the smallest positive integer, and smallest natural number 1 is the multiplicative identity, i e any number multiplied by 1 equals itself, for example: a ⋅ 1 = a {\displaystyle a \cdot 1=a} and 1 × a = a {\displaystyle 1\times





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