ling 音標拼音: [l'ɪŋ]
n . 一種似鱈魚的食用魚,石南之一種
一種似鱈魚的食用魚,石南之一種
ling n 1 :
water chestnut whose spiny fruit has two rather than 4 prongs [
synonym : {
ling }, {
ling ko }, {
Trapa bicornis }]
2 :
common Old World heath represented by many varieties ;
low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere [
synonym :
{
heather }, {
ling }, {
Scots heather }, {
broom }, {
Calluna vulgaris }]
3 :
elongated marine food fish of Greenland and northern Europe ;
often salted and dried [
synonym : {
ling }, {
Molva molva }]
4 :
American hakes 5 :
elongate freshwater cod of northern Europe and Asia and North America having barbels around its mouth [
synonym : {
burbot },
{
eelpout }, {
ling }, {
cusk }, {
Lota lota }]
Heath \
Heath \ (
h [=
e ]
th ),
n . [
OE .
heth waste land ,
the plant heath ,
AS .
h [=
ae ][
eth ];
akin to D . &
G .
heide ,
Icel .
hei [
eth ]
r waste land ,
Dan .
hede ,
Sw .
hed ,
Goth .
hai [
thorn ]
i field ,
L .
bucetum a cow pasture ;
cf .
W .
coed a wood ,
Skr .
ksh [=
e ]
tra field . [
root ]
20 .]
1 . (
Bot .)
(
a )
A low shrub ({
Erica vulgaris }
or {
Calluna vulgaris }),
with minute evergreen leaves ,
and handsome clusters of pink flowers .
It is used in Great Britain for brooms ,
thatch ,
beds for the poor ,
and for heating ovens .
It is also called {
heather },
and {
ling }.
(
b )
Also ,
any species of the genus {
Erica },
of which several are European ,
and many more are South African ,
some of great beauty .
See Illust .
of {
Heather }.
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A place overgrown with heath ;
any cheerless tract of country overgrown with shrubs or coarse herbage .
[
1913 Webster ]
Their stately growth ,
though bare ,
Stands on the blasted heath . --
Milton [
1913 Webster ]
{
Heath cock } (
Zool .),
the blackcock .
See {
Heath grouse }
(
below ).
{
Heath grass } (
Bot .),
a kind of perennial grass ,
of the genus {
Triodia } ({
Triodia decumbens }),
growing on dry heaths .
{
Heath grouse },
or {
Heath game } (
Zool .),
a European grouse ({
Tetrao tetrix }),
which inhabits heaths ; --
called also {
black game }, {
black grouse }, {
heath poult }, {
heath fowl },
{
moor fowl }.
The male is called {
heath cock },
and {
blackcock };
the female , {
heath hen },
and {
gray hen }.
{
Heath hen }. (
Zool .)
See {
Heath grouse } (
above ).
{
Heath pea } (
Bot .),
a species of bitter vetch ({
Lathyrus macrorhizus }),
the tubers of which are eaten ,
and in Scotland are used to flavor whisky .
{
Heath throstle } (
Zool .),
a European thrush which frequents heaths ;
the ring ouzel .
[
1913 Webster ]
-
ling \-
ling \ (-
l [
i ^]
ng )
suff . [
AS . -
ling .]
A noun suffix ,
commonly having a diminutive or a depreciatory force ;
as in duckling ,
gosling ,
hireling ,
fosterling ,
firstling ,
underling .
[
1913 Webster ]
-
ling \-
ling \
An adverbial suffix ;
as ,
darkling ,
flatling .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ling \
Ling \ (
l [
i ^]
ng ),
n . [
OE .
lenge ;
akin to D .
leng ,
G .
l [
aum ]
nge ,
Dan .
lange ,
Sw .
l [*
a ]
nga ,
Icel .
langa .
So named from its being long .
See {
Long },
a .] (
Zool .)
(
a )
A large ,
marine ,
gadoid fish ({
Molva vulgaris })
of Northern Europe and Greenland .
It is valued as a food fish and is largely salted and dried .
Called also {
drizzle }.
(
b )
The burbot of Lake Ontario .
(
c )
An American hake of the genus {
Phycis }. [
Canada ]
(
d )
A New Zealand food fish of the genus {
Genypterus }.
The name is also locally applied to other fishes ,
as the cultus cod ,
the mutton fish ,
and the cobia .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ling \
Ling \,
n . [
Icel .
lyng ;
akin to Dan .
lyng ,
Sw .
ljung .]
(
Bot .)
Heather ({
Calluna vulgaris }).
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Ling honey },
a sort of wild honey ,
made from the flowers of the heather . --
Holland .
[
1913 Webster ]
Linga
Burbot \
Bur "
bot \,
n . [
F .
barbote ,
fr .
barbe beard .
See 1st {
Barb }.] (
Zool .)
A fresh -
water fish of the genus {
Lota },
having on the nose two very small barbels ,
and a larger one on the chin .
[
Written also {
burbolt }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The fish is also called an {
eelpout }
or {
ling },
and is allied to the codfish .
The {
Lota vulgaris }
is a common European species .
An American species ({
Lota maculosa })
is found in New England ,
the Great Lakes ,
and farther north .
[
1913 Webster ]
Eelpout \
Eel "
pout `\,
n . [
AS . ?
lepute .] (
Zo ["
o ]
l .)
(
a )
A European fish ({
Zoarces viviparus }),
remarkable for producing living young ; --
called also {
greenbone },
{
guffer }, {
bard },
and {
Maroona eel }.
Also ,
an American species ({
Z .
anguillaris }), --
called also {
mutton fish },
and ,
erroneously , {
congo eel }, {
ling },
and {
lamper eel }.
Both are edible ,
but of little value .
(
b )
A fresh -
water fish ,
the burbot .
[
1913 Webster ]
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