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Maccabees    音標拼音: [m'ækəb,iz]
n. 馬卡比書

馬卡比書

Maccabees \Mac"ca*bees\, n. pl.
1. The name given in later times to the Asmonaeans, a family
of Jewish patriots, who headed a religious revolt in the
reign of Antiochus IV., 168-161 b. c., which led to a
period of freedom for Israel. --Schaff-Herzog.
[1913 Webster]

2. The name of two ancient historical books, which give
accounts of Jewish affairs in or about the time of the
Maccabean princes, and which are received as canonical
books in the Roman Catholic Church, but are included in
the Apocrypha by Protestants. Also applied to three books,
two of which are found in some MSS. of the Septuagint.
[1913 Webster] Maccaboy

Maccabees
This word does not occur in Scripture. It was the name given to
the leaders of the national party among the Jews who suffered in
the persecution under Antiochus Epiphanes, who succeeded to the
Syrian throne B.C. 175. It is supposed to have been derived from
the Hebrew word (makkabah) meaning "hammer," as suggestive of
the heroism and power of this Jewish family, who are, however,
more properly called Asmoneans or Hasmonaeans, the origin of
which is much disputed.

After the expulsion of Antiochus Epiphanes from Egypt by the
Romans, he gave vent to his indignation on the Jews, great
numbers of whom he mercilessly put to death in Jerusalem. He
oppressed them in every way, and tried to abolish altogether the
Jewish worship. Mattathias, an aged priest, then residing at
Modin, a city to the west of Jerusalem, became now the
courageous leader of the national party; and having fled to the
mountains, rallied round him a large band of men prepared to
fight and die for their country and for their religion, which
was now violently suppressed. In 1 Macc. 2:60 is recorded his
dying counsels to his sons with reference to the war they were
now to carry on. His son Judas, "the Maccabee," succeeded him
(B.C. 166) as the leader in directing the war of independence,
which was carried on with great heroism on the part of the Jews,
and was terminated in the defeat of the Syrians.

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  • Maccabees - Wikipedia
    The second and fourth books of the Maccabees recount the martyrdom of seven Jewish brothers, their mother and their teacher Although these are not said to be of the Maccabee family, they are referred to in Christianity as the "Holy Maccabean Martyrs" or the "Holy Maccabees "
  • Maccabees | Meaning, History, Significance, Revolt, Facts | Britannica
    Maccabees (flourished 2nd century bce, Palestine) were a priestly family of Jews who organized a successful rebellion against the Seleucid ruler Antiochus IV and reconsecrated the defiled Temple of Jerusalem
  • The First Book of Maccabees - Bible Gateway
    The First Book of Maccabees was written in Hebrew by a Jew from Jerusalem, probably around the beginning of the first century before Christ However, only translations are extant as well as the Greek text that provides faith for the Church
  • Who Were the Maccabees and What Did They Do?
    Who were the Maccabees, what did they do? From priests to kings, the Maccabees created an independent Jewish kingdom in the second century BCE Their success was a testament to their zeal—and some significant external factors
  • 1 Maccabees, THE FIRST BOOK OF MACCABEES - USCCB
    The two Books of Maccabees contain independent accounts of events (in part identical) that accompanied the attempted suppression of Judaism in Palestine in the second century B C The vigorous reaction to this attempt established for a time the religious and political independence of the Jews
  • Why the Maccabees Arent in the Bible | My Jewish Learning
    The Books of Maccabees describe the revolt led by the Maccabean family against the Syrian king, Antiochus Epiphanes A couple of centuries later, Jewish scholars found themselves in Jamnia with the Temple destroyed and Jerusalem lost
  • The Maccabees Hasmoneans: History Overview - Jewish Virtual Library
    The family of Mattathias became known as the Maccabees, from the Hebrew word for "hammer," because they were said to strike hammer blows against their enemies Jews refer to the Maccabees, but the family is more commonly known as the Hasmoneans
  • Who Were the Maccabees? | Christianity. com
    If you’ve heard of Hanukah, you might’ve heard of the Maccabees This group of Jewish people revolted against the Seleucids, when Antiochus IV Epiphanes attempted to obliterate all Jewish culture
  • Who Were the Maccabees? - 13 Facts About the Hanukkah Heroes
    The Maccabees were Jewish fighters who led the revolt against the Syrian Greek ruling class Their victory is celebrated every year on Hanukkah
  • The Books of the Maccabees | Definition, Contents, Facts - Britannica
    The Books of the Maccabees, four books, none of which is in the Hebrew Bible but all of which appear in some manuscripts of the Septuagint The first two books only are part of canonical scripture in the Septuagint and the Vulgate and are included in the Protestant Apocrypha





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