proviso 音標拼音: [prəv'ɑɪzo]
n . 但書;條件
但書;條件
proviso n 1 :
a stipulated condition ; "
he accepted subject to one provision " [
synonym : {
provision }, {
proviso }]
Proviso \
Pro *
vi "
so \,
n .;
pl . {
Provisos }. [
L ., (
it )
being provided ,
abl .
of provisus ,
p .
p .
of providere .
See {
Provide },
and cf . {
Purview }.]
An article or clause in any statute ,
agreement ,
contract ,
grant ,
or other writing ,
by which a condition is introduced ,
usually beginning with the word provided ;
a conditional stipulation that affects an agreement ,
contract ,
law ,
grant ,
or the like ;
as ,
the contract was impaired by its proviso .
[
1913 Webster ]
He doth deny his prisoners ,
But with proviso and exception . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
45 Moby Thesaurus words for "
proviso ":
bill ,
boundary condition ,
calendar ,
catch ,
clause ,
companion bills amendment ,
condition ,
donnee ,
dragnet clause ,
enacting clause ,
escalator clause ,
escape clause ,
escape hatch ,
exception ,
fine print ,
given ,
grounds ,
hold -
up bill ,
joker ,
kicker ,
limiting condition ,
motion ,
obligation ,
omnibus bill ,
parameter ,
prerequisite ,
privileged question ,
provision ,
provisions ,
qualification ,
question ,
requisite ,
reservation ,
rider ,
saving clause ,
sine qua non ,
small print ,
specification ,
stipulation ,
string ,
strings ,
term ,
terms ,
ultimatum ,
whereas PROVISO .
The name of a clause inserted in an act of the legislature ,
a deed ,
a written agreement ,
or other instrument ,
which generally contains a condition that a certain thing shall or shall not be done ,
in order that an agreement contained in another clause shall take effect .
2 .
It always implies a condition ,
unless subsequent words change it to a covenant ;
but when a proviso contains the mutual words of the parties to a deed ,
it amounts to a covenant .
2 Co .
72 ;
Cro .
Eliz .
242 ;
Moore ,
707 Com .
on Cov .
105 ;
Lilly '
s Reg .
h .
t .;
1 Lev .
155 .
3 .
A proviso differs from an exception .
1 Barn .
k Ald .
99 .
An exception exempts ,
absolutely ,
from the operation of an engagement or an enactment ;
a proviso defeats their operation ,
conditionally .
An exception takes out of an engagement or enactment ,
something which would otherwise be part of the subject -
matter of it ;
a proviso avoids them by way of defeasance or excuse .
8 Amer .
Jurist ,
242 ;
Plowd .
361 ;
Carter 99 ;
1 Saund .
234 a ,
note ;
Lilly '
s Reg .
h .
t .;
and the cases there cited .
Vide ,
generally Amer .
Jurist ,
No .
16 ,
art .
1 ;
Bac .
Ab .
Conditions ,
A ;
Com .
Dig .
Condition ,
A 1 ,
A 2 ;
Darw .
on Stat .
660 .
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