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saltpetre    
n. 硝石

硝石

saltpetre
n 1: (KNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive [synonym:
{potassium nitrate}, {saltpeter}, {saltpetre}, {niter},
{nitre}]

Saltpeter \Salt`pe"ter\, Saltpetre \Salt`pe"tre\,
(s[add]lt`p[=e]"t[~e]r), n. [F. salp[^e]tre, NL. sal petrae,
literally, rock salt, or stone salt; so called because it
exudes from rocks or walls. See {Salt}, and {Petrify}.]
(Chem.)
Potassium nitrate; niter; a white crystalline substance,
{KNO3}, having a cooling saline taste, obtained by leaching
from certain soils in which it is produced by the process of
nitrification (see {Nitrification}, 2). It is a strong
oxidizer, is the chief constituent of gunpowder, and is also
used as an antiseptic in curing meat, and in medicine as a
diuretic, diaphoretic, and refrigerant.
[1913 Webster]

{Chili salpeter} (Chem.), sodium nitrate (distinguished from
potassium nitrate, or true salpeter), a white crystalline
substance, {NaNO3}, having a cooling, saline, slightly
bitter taste. It is obtained by leaching the soil of the
rainless districts of Chili and Peru. It is deliquescent
and cannot be used in gunpowder, but is employed in the
production of nitric acid. Called also {cubic niter}.

{Saltpeter acid} (Chem.), nitric acid; -- sometimes so called
because made from saltpeter.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Saltpetre | Definition, Uses, Facts | Britannica
    Saltpetre, any of three naturally occurring nitrates, distinguished as (1) ordinary saltpetre, or potassium nitrate, KNO3; (2) Chile saltpetre, cubic nitre, or sodium nitrate, NaNO3; and (3) lime saltpetre, wall saltpetre, or calcium nitrate, Ca (NO3)2
  • Potassium nitrate - Wikipedia
    The Chinese were certainly acquainted with saltpetre, the essential ingredient of gunpowder They called it Chinese Snow and employed it early in the Christian era in the manufacture of fireworks and rockets
  • What is saltpeter used for and is it true it reduces certain “carnal . . .
    “Saltpetre,” (the term refers either to potassium or sodium nitrate) has no effect on carnal urges The story that this chemical was put into soldiers’ food to decrease their sex drive is a total myth
  • Saltpeter or Potassium Nitrate Facts - ThoughtCo
    Saltpeter is a common chemical used for many products and science projects It is the natural mineral source of the chemical potassium nitrate, KNO 3, and an inorganic chemical that is soluble in water Depending on where you live, it may be spelled "saltpetre" rather than "saltpeter "
  • SALTPETER Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SALTPETER is potassium nitrate
  • From Dirt to Gunpowder - U. S. National Park Service
    Calcium nitrate is a mineral that can be mixed with other high potassium materials to create potassium nitrate, or saltpetre, as it is more commonly known Saltpetre is an principal ingredient in black gunpowder
  • Saltpeter vs. Saltpetre - Whats the Difference? | This vs. That
    Saltpeter is the American English spelling, while saltpetre is the British English spelling This compound has been used for centuries in various applications, including as a food preservative, fertilizer, and in the production of gunpowder
  • The Versatile Ingredient: What is Saltpeter Used for in Cooking
    Saltpeter, often overshadowed by more common culinary ingredients, offers a myriad of uses in the kitchen that might surprise many home chefs This article will delve into the fascinating world of saltpeter, exploring its applications in cooking, its historical significance, and the various forms it takes
  • Natural Places To Find Saltpeter - Sciencing
    A compound with the chemical name potassium nitrate, saltpeter is also referred to as saltpetre Historically mined for use in food preservation, gunpowder, fertilizers, pesticides, fireworks and herbicides, saltpeter is a naturally occurring nitrate that is found in caves
  • Historical Uses and Manufacturing of Saltpeter - Eric Knaus
    Saltpeter, or potassium nitrate, has been utilized since ancient times, particularly in India and China Saltpeter, or potassium nitrate, has been a cornerstone of ancient technological and cultural advances, particularly in India and China, where its uses date back thousands of years





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