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saltpetre    
n. 硝石

硝石

saltpetre
n 1: (KNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive [synonym:
{potassium nitrate}, {saltpeter}, {saltpetre}, {niter},
{nitre}]

Saltpeter \Salt`pe"ter\, Saltpetre \Salt`pe"tre\,
(s[add]lt`p[=e]"t[~e]r), n. [F. salp[^e]tre, NL. sal petrae,
literally, rock salt, or stone salt; so called because it
exudes from rocks or walls. See {Salt}, and {Petrify}.]
(Chem.)
Potassium nitrate; niter; a white crystalline substance,
{KNO3}, having a cooling saline taste, obtained by leaching
from certain soils in which it is produced by the process of
nitrification (see {Nitrification}, 2). It is a strong
oxidizer, is the chief constituent of gunpowder, and is also
used as an antiseptic in curing meat, and in medicine as a
diuretic, diaphoretic, and refrigerant.
[1913 Webster]

{Chili salpeter} (Chem.), sodium nitrate (distinguished from
potassium nitrate, or true salpeter), a white crystalline
substance, {NaNO3}, having a cooling, saline, slightly
bitter taste. It is obtained by leaching the soil of the
rainless districts of Chili and Peru. It is deliquescent
and cannot be used in gunpowder, but is employed in the
production of nitric acid. Called also {cubic niter}.

{Saltpeter acid} (Chem.), nitric acid; -- sometimes so called
because made from saltpeter.
[1913 Webster]

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Potassium nitrate - Wikipedia
    The Chinese were certainly acquainted with saltpetre, the essential ingredient of gunpowder They called it Chinese Snow and employed it early in the Christian era in the manufacture of fireworks and rockets
  • Saltpetre | Definition, Uses, Facts | Britannica
    Saltpetre, any of three naturally occurring nitrates, distinguished as (1) ordinary saltpetre, or potassium nitrate, KNO3; (2) Chile saltpetre, cubic nitre, or sodium nitrate, NaNO3; and (3) lime saltpetre, wall saltpetre, or calcium nitrate, Ca (NO3)2
  • What is saltpeter used for and is it true it reduces certain “carnal . . .
    “Saltpetre,” (the term refers either to potassium or sodium nitrate) has no effect on carnal urges The story that this chemical was put into soldiers’ food to decrease their sex drive is a total myth
  • Saltpetre: The Quiet Crystal That Shaped Empires – Indrosphere
    Beneath Bengal’s quiet soil once lay the mineral that shaped world empires—saltpetre This unassuming white crystal powered Europe’s guns, fueled its navies, and altered global history, even as the people who produced it remained unaware of its immense value
  • Saltpeter or Potassium Nitrate Facts - ThoughtCo
    Saltpeter is a common chemical used for many products and science projects It is the natural mineral source of the chemical potassium nitrate, KNO 3, and an inorganic chemical that is soluble in water Depending on where you live, it may be spelled "saltpetre" rather than "saltpeter "
  • Calm Clothing For Modern Living | Saltpetre
    Saltpetre creates calm, timeless clothing for men and women using premium natural fabrics—easy to mix match versatile clothes for work, travel and everyday life made using linen, cotton, tencel
  • From Dirt to Gunpowder - U. S. National Park Service
    Calcium nitrate is a mineral that can be mixed with other high potassium materials to create potassium nitrate, or saltpetre, as it is more commonly known Saltpetre is an principal ingredient in black gunpowder
  • Amazon. com: Saltpetre
    Bolners Fiesta Curing Salt for Jerky, Sausages or Smoking Meats Can Cure Up To 100 Lbs of Meat per 4-Ounce Bottle Essays upon the making of salt-petre and gun-powder Several Methods of Making Salt-Petre; Recommended to the Inhabitants of the United Colonies, by the Honorable Continental Congress and Re-Published
  • How To Make Saltpeter - Potassium Nitrate - Survival Manual
    Saltpeter is the common name for potassium nitrate (KNO3) Using urine is an old school method for manufacturing saltpeter Keep reading if you want to learn how to make saltpeter without buying anything To make saltpeter from urine you need only a couple of ingredients, urine and organic matter
  • Saltpeter Herb Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients
    Saltpeter is a chemical compound It is white in color It contains Potassium, Nitrogen and Oxygen It naturally occurs in the mountain caves, particularly on the soil high in organic matter Best used in the treatment of Urinary Problems, Kidney Stones and Indigestion





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