英文字典中文字典Word104.com



中文字典辭典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z   







請輸入英文單字,中文詞皆可:

Smalltalk    音標拼音: [sm'ɔlt,ɔk]
The pioneering {object-oriented programming} system
developed in 1972 by the Software Concepts Group, led by {Alan
Kay}, at {Xerox PARC} between 1971 and 1983. It includes a
language, a programming environment, and an extensive object
library.

Smalltalk took the concepts of {class} and {message} from
{Simula-67} and made them all-pervasive. Innovations included
the {bitmap display}, windowing system, and use of a {mouse}.

The {syntax} is very simple. The fundamental construction is
to send a message to an {object}:

object message

or with extra parameters

object message: param1 secondArg: param2 .. nthArg: paramN

where "secondArg:" etc. are considered to be part of the
message name.

Five pseudo-variables are defined: "self", "super", "nil",
"true", "false". "self" is the receiver of the current
message. "super" is used to delegate processing of a message
to the {superclass} of the receiver. "nil" is a reference to
"nothing" (an instance of UndefinedObject). All variables
initially contain a reference to nil. "true" and "false" are
{Booleans}.

In Smalltalk, any message can be sent to any object. The
recipient object itself decides (based on the message name,
also called the "message selector") how to respond to the
message. Because of that, the {multiple inheritance} system
included in the early versions of Smalltalk-80 appeared to be
unused in practice. All modern implementations have single
inheritance, so each class can have at most one superclass.

Early implementations were {interpreted} but all modern ones
use {dynamic translation} (JIT).

Early versions were Smalltalk-72, Smalltalk-74, Smalltalk-76
(inheritance taken from Simula, and concurrency), and
Smalltalk-78, {Smalltalk-80}. Other versions include {Little
Smalltalk}, {Smalltalk/V}, {Kamin's interpreters}. Current
versions are {VisualWorks}, {Squeak}, {VisualAge}, {Dolphin
Smalltalk}, {Object Studio}, {GNU Smalltalk}.

See also: {International Smalltalk Association}.

{UIUC Smalltalk archive (http://st-www.cs.uiuc.edu/)}.
{FAQ (http://XCF.Berkeley.EDU/pub/misc/smalltalk/FAQ/)}.

{Usenet} newsgroup: {news:comp.lang.smalltalk}.

["The Smalltalk-76 Programming System Design and
Implementation", D.H. Ingalls, 5th POPL, ACM 1978, pp. 9-16].

(2001-09-11)

請選擇你想看的字典辭典:
單詞字典翻譯
Smalltalk查看 Smalltalk 在Google字典中的解釋Google英翻中〔查看〕
Smalltalk查看 Smalltalk 在Yahoo字典中的解釋Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕





安裝中文字典英文字典查詢工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
選擇顏色:
輸入中英文單字

































































英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • What is so special about Smalltalk? - Stack Overflow
    Yes, Smalltalk is so important you should study it Why? You can understand object-oriented programming in pure, simple form What people forget is that the Smalltalk-80 "Blue Book" has only about 90 pages devoted to the language—the language is just that simple The other 300 pages talk about the predefined class hierarchy, which is a masterpiece of design for a class-based, object-oriented
  • pharo - How to run an Hello world in smalltalk on Windows using command . . .
    Let me answer your question by (1) explaining a hello world example in Smalltalk and (2) addressing how to work with images Hello World in Smalltalk Usually, Smalltalk systems come with their own user interface, typically a graphical environment such as Morphic in Squeak or Pharo
  • Understanding Smalltalk Method Invocation with Multiple Colons
    I'm currently learning Smalltalk, and I've encountered a behavior that I find puzzling regarding method invocation with multiple colons I understand that colons play a crucial role in specifying m
  • smalltalk - Using Squeak from a shell - Stack Overflow
    Can I launch Squeak as a REPL (no GUI), where I can enter and evaluate Smalltalk expressions? I know the default image don't allow this Is there any documentation on how to build a minimum image t
  • Why ifTrue and ifFalse are not separated by ; in Smalltalk?
    The problem of many Smalltalk beginners is that they think of ifXXX: as syntax, where it is actually a message send which generates value Also, the semi is not a statement separator as in many previously learned languages, but a sequencing message send construct
  • smalltalk - Check if an object is an instance of a given class or of a . . .
    You are right, to check for exact class you use (using identity instead): Usefull is also isKindOf: which tests if instance is a class or subclass of given class: Nicest and most elegant is to write a testing method in superclass and peer classes, then use it like:
  • if statement - Smalltalk Variadic functions - Stack Overflow
    Smalltalk's keyword-like syntax for method calls inherently defines the arity of the method There's no rest pattern like in Common Lisp You can of course have a method take a list, like BlockClosure>>valueWithArguments: but that's hardly the same thing You might modify Compiler to support variadic method calls Maybe the call would simply have with: between each of the variables
  • Smalltalk self issue - Stack Overflow
    Smalltalk self issue Asked 2 years, 2 months ago Modified 2 years, 2 months ago Viewed 99 times
  • terminology - What is a Smalltalk image? - Stack Overflow
    A Smalltalk image is a saved snapshot of the entire Smalltalk system, including all objects, classes, and running state Yes, it’s like serializing the whole runtime so you can stop the system, save it, and later start again exactly where you left off





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009

|中文姓名英譯,姓名翻譯 |简体中文英文字典