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stigma    音標拼音: [st'ɪgmə]
n. 恥辱,污名,烙印

恥辱,汙名,烙印

stigma
n 1: the apical end of the style where deposited pollen enters
the pistil
2: a symbol of disgrace or infamy; "And the Lord set a mark upon
Cain"--Genesis [synonym: {mark}, {stigma}, {brand}, {stain}]
3: an external tracheal aperture in a terrestrial arthropod
4: a skin lesion that is a diagnostic sign of some disease

Stigma \Stig"ma\, n.; pl. E. {Stigmas}, L. {Stigmata}. [L., a
mark, a brand, from Gr. ?, ?, the prick or mark of a pointed
instrument, a spot, mark, from ? to prick, to brand. See
{Stick}, v. t.]
1. A mark made with a burning iron; a brand.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any mark of infamy or disgrace; sign of moral blemish;
stain or reproach caused by dishonorable conduct;
reproachful characterization.
[1913 Webster]

The blackest stigma that can be fastened upon him.
--Bp. Hall.
[1913 Webster]

All such slaughters were from thence called
Bartelmies, simply in a perpetual stigma of that
butchery. --Sir G. Buck.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Bot.) That part of a pistil which has no epidermis, and
is fitted to receive the pollen. It is usually the
terminal portion, and is commonly somewhat glutinous or
viscid. See Illust. of {Stamen} and of {Flower}.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Anat.) A small spot, mark, scar, or a minute hole; --
applied especially to a spot on the outer surface of a
Graafian follicle, and to spots of intercellular substance
in scaly epithelium, or to minute holes in such spots.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Pathol.) A red speck upon the skin, produced either by
the extravasation of blood, as in the bloody sweat
characteristic of certain varieties of religious ecstasy,
or by capillary congestion, as in the case of drunkards.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Zool.)
(a) One of the external openings of the tracheae of
insects, myriapods, and other arthropods; a spiracle.
(b) One of the apertures of the pulmonary sacs of
arachnids. See Illust. of {Scorpion}.
(c) One of the apertures of the gill of an ascidian, and
of Amphioxus.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Geom.) A point so connected by any law whatever with
another point, called an index, that as the index moves in
any manner in a plane the first point or stigma moves in a
determinate way in the same plane.
[1913 Webster]

8. pl. (R. C. Ch.) Marks believed to have been supernaturally
impressed upon the bodies of certain persons in imitation
of the wounds on the crucified body of Christ. See def. 5,
above.
[1913 Webster]

177 Moby Thesaurus words for "stigma":
abscess, androecium, anther, aposteme, aspersion, attaint,
badge of infamy, bar sinister, baton, bed sore, bend sinister,
besmirchment, birthmark, black eye, black mark, blain, blaze, bleb,
blemish, blister, bloodstain, blot, blotch, blur, boil, brand,
broad arrow, bubo, bulla, bunion, calyx, canker, canker sore,
carbuncle, carpel, caste mark, censure, champain, chancre,
chancroid, check, checkmark, chilblain, cicatrix, cold sore,
corolla, corolla tube, corona, cut, dab, dapple, daub, demerit,
discoloration, disfigurement, disgrace, dishonor, disparagement,
dot, earmark, engraving, epicalyx, eschar, eyesore, felon, fester,
festering, fever blister, fistula, fleck, flick, flyspeck, freckle,
furuncle, furunculus, gash, gathering, graving, gumboil, gynoecium,
hack, hemorrhoids, imputation, jot, kibe, lentigo, lesion, macula,
maculation, macule, mark, mark of Cain, marking, megasporophyll,
microsporophyll, mole, mottle, nevus, nick, notch, odium, onus,
papula, papule, paronychia, parulis, patch, perianth, petal,
petechia, piles, pillorying, pimple, pistil, pock, point,
point champain, polka dot, polyp, prick, puncture, pustule,
receptacle, reflection, reprimand, reproach, rising, scab, scar,
scarification, score, scotch, scratch, scratching, shame, slur,
smear, smirch, smouch, smudge, smut, smutch, soft chancre, sore,
spatter, speck, speckle, splash, splatter, splotch, spot, stain,
stamen, stigmatism, stigmatization, strawberry mark, sty, style,
suppuration, swelling, taint, tarnish, tattoo, tattoo mark, tick,
tittle, torus, tubercle, ulcer, ulceration, wale, watermark, welt,
wheal, whelk, whitlow, wound

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • STIGMA Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of STIGMA is a set of negative and unfair beliefs that a society or group of people have about something How to use stigma in a sentence Did you know?
  • What Is Stigma? Examples, Impact, and Coping - Verywell Health
    Stigma is disapproval of or discrimination against people or groups based on noticeable social traits such as signs of disability or mental illness Learn more about examples of stigma and ways to cope with it
  • What Is Stigma? Definition, Causes, How to Address It - Healthline
    In a nutshell, stigma refers to any negative attitude, prejudice, or false belief associated with specific traits, circumstances, or health symptoms
  • Mental Health Stigma | Mental Health | CDC
    Stigma refers to negative attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes people may hold towards those who experience mental health conditions Stigma can prevent or delay people from seeking care or cause them to discontinue treatment
  • Social stigma - Wikipedia
    In Goffman's theory of social stigma, a stigma is an attribute, behavior, or reputation which is socially discrediting in a particular way: it causes an individual to be mentally classified by others in an undesirable, rejected stereotype rather than in an accepted, normal one
  • Stigma, Prejudice and Discrimination Against People with Mental Illness
    Public stigma involves the negative or discriminatory attitudes that others may have about mental illness Self-stigma refers to the negative attitudes, including internalized shame, that people with mental illness may have about their own condition
  • STIGMA | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    STIGMA definition: 1 a strong feeling of disapproval that most people in a society have about something, especially… Learn more
  • Mental health: Overcoming the stigma of mental illness
    Stigma is when people think badly of you because of something that they see as negative Sadly, many people have negative attitudes and beliefs about people who have mental illness
  • On the definition of stigma - PMC
    In “Conceptualizing stigma” from 2001, Link and Phelan offer a thorough and detailed definition of stigma They suggest that there are six necessary conditions for stigma, namely labelled differences, stereotypes, separation, status loss and discrimination, power, and emotional reaction
  • APA Dictionary of Psychology
    n the negative social attitude attached to a characteristic of an individual that may be regarded as a mental, physical, or social deficiency A stigma implies social disapproval and can lead unfairly to discrimination against and exclusion of the individual





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