advowson
n . 圣職授與權
聖職授與權
advowson n 1 :
the right in English law of presenting a nominee to a vacant ecclesiastical benefice Advowson \
Ad *
vow "
son \ (?;
277 ),
n . [
OE .
avoweisoun ,
OF .
avo ["
e ]
son ,
fr .
L .
advocatio .
Cf . {
Advocation }.] (
Eng .
Law )
The right of presenting to a vacant benefice or living in the church . [
Originally ,
the relation of a patron (
advocatus )
or protector of a benefice ,
and thus privileged to nominate or present to it .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The benefices of the Church of England are in every case subjects of presentation .
They are nearly 12 ,
000 in number ;
the advowson of more than half of them belongs to private persons ,
and of the remainder to the crown ,
bishops ,
deans and chapters ,
universities ,
and colleges . --
Amer .
Cyc .
[
1913 Webster ]
ADVOWSON ,
ecclesiastical law .
From advow or advocare ,
a right of presentation to a church or benefice .
He who possesses this right is called the patron or advocate , (
q .
v .)
when there is no patron ,
or he neglects to exercise his right within six months ,
it is called a lapse ,
i .
e .
a title is given to the ordinary to collate to a church ;
when a presentation is made by one who has no right it is called a usurpation .
2 .
Advowsons are of different kinds ,
as Advowson appendant ,
when it depends upon a manor , &
c . -
Advowson in gross ,
when it belongs to a person and not to a manor . -
Advowson presentative ,
where the patron presents to the bishop . -
Advowson donative ,
where the king or patron puts the clerk into possession without presentation . -
Advowson of the moiety of the church ,
where there are two several patrons and two incumbents in the same church . -
A moiety of advowson ,
where two must join the presentation ,
of one incumbent . -
Advowson of religious houses ,
that which is vested in the person who founded such a house .
Techn .
Dict .;
2 Bl .
Com .
21 ;
Mirehouse on Advowsons ;
Com .
Dig .
Advowson ,
Quare Impedit ;
Bac .
Ab .
Simony ;
Burn '
s Eccl .
Law ,
h .
t .;
Cruise '
s Dig .
Index ,
h .
t .
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