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advowson    
n. 圣職授與權

聖職授與權

advowson
n 1: the right in English law of presenting a nominee to a
vacant ecclesiastical benefice

Advowson \Ad*vow"son\ (?; 277), n. [OE. avoweisoun, OF.
avo["e]son, fr. L. advocatio. Cf. {Advocation}.] (Eng. Law)
The right of presenting to a vacant benefice or living in the
church. [Originally, the relation of a patron (advocatus) or
protector of a benefice, and thus privileged to nominate or
present to it.]
[1913 Webster]

Note: The benefices of the Church of England are in every
case subjects of presentation. They are nearly 12,000
in number; the advowson of more than half of them
belongs to private persons, and of the remainder to the
crown, bishops, deans and chapters, universities, and
colleges. --Amer. Cyc.
[1913 Webster]

ADVOWSON, ecclesiastical law. From advow or advocare, a right of
presentation to a church or benefice. He who possesses this right is called
the patron or advocate, (q.v.) when there is no patron, or he neglects to
exercise his right within six months, it is called a lapse, i. e. a title is
given to the ordinary to collate to a church; when a presentation is made by
one who has no right it is called a usurpation.
2. Advowsons are of different kinds, as Advowson appendant, when it
depends upon a manor, &c. - Advowson in gross, when it belongs to a person
and not to a manor. - Advowson presentative, where the patron presents to
the bishop. - Advowson donative, where the king or patron puts the clerk
into possession without presentation. - Advowson of the moiety of the
church, where there are two several patrons and two incumbents in the same
church. - A moiety of advowson, where two must join the presentation, of one
incumbent. - Advowson of religious houses, that which is vested in the
person who founded such a house. Techn. Dict.; 2 Bl. Com. 21; Mirehouse on
Advowsons; Com. Dig. Advowson, Quare Impedit; Bac. Ab. Simony; Burn's Eccl.
Law, h.t.; Cruise's Dig. Index, h.t.

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