calf 音標拼音: [k'æf]
n . 小牛,小牛皮,腓,小腿
小牛,小牛皮,腓,小腿
calf n 1 :
young of domestic cattle 2 :
the muscular back part of the shank [
synonym : {
calf }, {
sura }]
3 :
fine leather from the skin of a calf [
synonym : {
calf },
{
calfskin }]
4 :
young of various large placental mammals e .
g .
whale or giraffe or elephant or buffalo Calf \
Calf \,
n .;
pl . {
Calves }. [
OE .
calf ,
kelf ,
AS .
cealf ;
akin to D .
kalf ,
G .
kalb ,
Icel .
k [=
a ]
lfr ,
Sw .
kalf ,
Dan .
kalv ,
Goth .
kalb [=
o ];
cf .
Skr .
garbha fetus ,
young ,
Gr . ?????,
Skr grabh to seize ,
conceive ,
Ir .
colpa ,
colpach ,
a calf .
[
root ]
222 .]
1 .
The young of the cow ,
or of the Bovine family of quadrupeds .
Also ,
the young of some other mammals ,
as of the elephant ,
rhinoceros ,
hippopotamus ,
and whale .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Leather made of the skin of the calf ;
especially ,
a fine ,
light -
colored leather used in bookbinding ;
as ,
to bind books in calf .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
An awkward or silly boy or young man ;
any silly person ;
a dolt . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Some silly ,
doting ,
brainless calf . --
Drayton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A small island near a larger ;
as ,
the Calf of Man .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A small mass of ice set free from the submerged part of a glacier or berg ,
and rising to the surface . --
Kane .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . [
Cf .
Icel .
k [=
a ]
lfi .]
The fleshy hinder part of the leg below the knee .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Calf '
s -
foot jelly },
jelly made from the feet of calves .
The gelatinous matter of the feet is extracted by boiling ,
and is flavored with sugar ,
essences ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
147 Moby Thesaurus words for "
calf ":
Brahman ,
Dry Ice ,
Indian buffalo ,
ankle ,
aurochs ,
bayonet legs ,
beef ,
beef cattle ,
beeves ,
berg ,
birdling ,
bison ,
bossy ,
bovine ,
bovine animal ,
bowlegs ,
buffalo ,
bull ,
bullock ,
carabao ,
catling ,
cattle ,
chick ,
chickling ,
chicky ,
cnemis ,
colt ,
cow ,
critter ,
cryosphere ,
cub ,
dairy cattle ,
dairy cow ,
dogie ,
drumstick ,
duckling ,
fawn ,
firn ,
fledgling ,
floe ,
foal ,
foreleg ,
frazil ,
frozen water ,
fryer ,
gamb ,
gambrel ,
gigot ,
glaciation ,
glacier ,
glacieret ,
glaze ,
glazed frost ,
gosling ,
granular snow ,
ground ice ,
growler ,
ham ,
heifer ,
hind leg ,
hock ,
hornless cow ,
ice ,
ice banner ,
ice barrier ,
ice belt ,
ice cave ,
ice cubes ,
ice dike ,
ice field ,
ice floe ,
ice foot ,
ice front ,
ice island ,
ice needle ,
ice pack ,
ice pinnacle ,
ice raft ,
ice sheet ,
iceberg ,
icefall ,
icequake ,
icicle ,
jamb ,
jokul ,
kid ,
kine ,
kit ,
kitten ,
knee ,
lamb ,
lambkin ,
leg ,
leppy ,
limb ,
litter ,
lolly ,
maverick ,
milch cow ,
milcher ,
milk cow ,
milker ,
muley cow ,
muley head ,
musk -
ox ,
neat ,
nest ,
nestling ,
neve ,
nieve penitente ,
ox ,
oxen ,
pack ice ,
piglet ,
pigling ,
podite ,
polliwog ,
popliteal space ,
pullet ,
pup ,
puppy ,
scissor -
legs ,
serac ,
shank ,
shelf ice ,
shin ,
shoat ,
sleet ,
slob ,
sludge ,
snow ice ,
snowberg ,
steer ,
stems ,
stirk ,
stot ,
stumps ,
tadpole ,
tarsus ,
trotters ,
weaner ,
whelp ,
wisent ,
yak ,
yeanling ,
yearling ,
zebu Calf Calves were commonly made use of in sacrifices ,
and are therefore frequently mentioned in Scripture .
The "
fatted calf "
was regarded as the choicest of animal food ;
it was frequently also offered as a special sacrifice (
1 Sam .
28 :
24 ;
Amos 6 :
4 ;
Luke 15 :
23 ).
The words used in Jer .
34 :
18 ,
19 , "
cut the calf in twain ,"
allude to the custom of dividing a sacrifice into two parts ,
between which the parties ratifying a covenant passed (
Gen .
15 :
9 ,
10 ,
17 ,
18 ).
The sacrifice of the lips ,
i .
e .,
priase ,
is called "
the calves of our lips " (
Hos .
14 :
2 ,
R .
V ., "
as bullocks the offering of our lips ."
Comp .
Heb .
13 :
15 ;
Ps .
116 :
7 ;
Jer .
33 :
11 ).
The golden calf which Aaron made (
Ex .
32 :
4 )
was probably a copy of the god Moloch rather than of the god Apis ,
the sacred ox or calf of Egypt .
The Jews showed all through their history a tendency toward the Babylonian and Canaanitish idolatry rather than toward that of Egypt .
Ages after this ,
Jeroboam ,
king of Israel ,
set up two idol calves ,
one at Dan ,
and the other at Bethel ,
that he might thus prevent the ten tribes from resorting to Jerusalem for worship (
1 Kings 12 :
28 ).
These calves continued to be a snare to the people till the time of their captivity .
The calf at Dan was carried away in the reign of Pekah by Tiglath -
pileser ,
and that at Bethel ten years later ,
in the reign of Hoshea ,
by Shalmaneser (
2 Kings 15 :
29 ;
17 :
33 ).
This sin of Jeroboam is almost always mentioned along with his name (
2 Kings 15 :
28 etc .).
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