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chauvinism    音標拼音: [ʃ'ovən,ɪzəm]
n. 盲目的愛國心,沙文主義

盲目的愛國心,沙文主義

chauvinism
n 1: fanatical patriotism [synonym: {chauvinism}, {jingoism},
{superpatriotism}, {ultranationalism}]
2: activity indicative of belief in the superiority of men over
women [synonym: {male chauvinism}, {chauvinism}, {antifeminism}]

Chauvinism \Chau"vin*ism\, n. [F. chauvinisme, from Nicolas
Chauvin, a character represented as making grotesque and
threatening displays of his attachment to his fallen chief,
Napoleon I., in 1815 (in the play La Cocarde tricolor,
1831).]
1. Blind and absurd devotion to a fallen leader or an
obsolete cause; hence, absurdly vainglorious or
exaggerated patriotism.
[1913 Webster]

2. exaggerated and unreasoning partisanship to any group or
cause; -- as, male chauvinism, i.e. belief in the
superiority of males.
[PJC] -- {Chau"vin*ist}, n. & adj. -- {Chau`vin*is"tic},
a.
[1913 Webster]

Note: To have a generous belief in the greatness of one's
country is not chauvinism. It is the character of the
latter quality to be wildly extravagant, to be fretful
and childish and silly, to resent a doubt as an insult,
and to offend by its very frankness. --Prof. H. Tuttle.
[1913 Webster]

71 Moby Thesaurus words for "chauvinism":
Americanism, Anglicism, Briticism, Jim Crow, Jim Crow law,
aggression, aggressiveness, antagonism, anti-Semitism, apartheid,
bellicism, bellicosity, belligerence, belligerency, black power,
black supremacy, class consciousness, class distinction,
class hatred, class prejudice, class war, color bar, color line,
combativeness, contentiousness, discrimination, fascism, ferocity,
fierceness, fight, flag waving, hostility, jingoism,
know-nothingism, love of country, male chauvinist, martialism,
militancy, militarism, minority prejudice, nationalism,
nationality, overpatriotism, patriotics, patriotism,
pugnaciousness, pugnacity, quarrelsomeness, race hatred,
race prejudice, race snobbery, racial discrimination, racialism,
racism, red-baiting, saber rattling, segregation,
sex discrimination, sexism, social barrier, social discrimination,
superpatriotism, truculence, ultranationalism, unfriendliness,
unpeacefulness, warmongering, warpath, white power,
white supremacy, xenophobia

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  • Chauvinism - Wikipedia
    Chauvinism ( ˈ ʃ oʊ v ɪ n ɪ z ə m SHOH-vih-nih-zəm) is the unreasonable belief in the superiority or dominance of one's own group or people, who are seen as strong and virtuous, while others are considered weak, unworthy, or inferior [1]
  • CHAUVINISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CHAUVINISM is an attitude of superiority toward members of the opposite sex; also : behavior expressive of such an attitude How to use chauvinism in a sentence
  • Chauvinism | Gender Inequality, Patriarchy Misogyny | Britannica
    chauvinism, excessive and unreasonable patriotism, similar to jingoism The word is derived from the name of Nicolas Chauvin, a French soldier who, satisfied with the reward of military honours and a small pension, retained a simpleminded devotion to Napoleon
  • CHAUVINISM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    CHAUVINISM definition: 1 the strong and unreasonable belief that your own country or race is the best or most important… Learn more
  • What is Chauvinism? (with pictures) - Historical Index
    Chauvinism is, traditionally, a term used to refer to extreme bias or allegiance to a cause or belief often in the face of all reasonable or alternate viewpoints The term was originally established in relation to political leanings or beliefs, but has since been used in conjunction with other ideas and attitudes
  • What does Chauvinism mean? - Definitions. net
    Chauvinism, in its original and primary meaning, is an exaggerated, bellicose patriotism and a belligerent belief in national superiority and glory It is an eponym of a French soldier Nicolas Chauvin who was credited with many superhuman feats in the Napoleonic wars
  • Chauvinism - Encyclopedia. com
    chauvinism (shō´vənĬzəm), word derived from the name of Nicolas Chauvin, a soldier of the First French Empire Used first for a passionate admiration of Napoleon, it now expresses exaggerated and aggressive nationalism
  • CHAUVINISM definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    Chauvinism is a strong, unreasonable belief that your own country is more important and morally better than other people's
  • chauvinism - Wordorigins. org
    Chauvinism is an eponym, or a word formed from a person’s name, in this case Nicholas Chauvin It is a near certainty that Chauvin never actually existed He is a fictional character created to lampoon jingoistic patriots
  • What is chauvinism and how to distinguish it from misogyny and sexism?
    Chauvinism is the belief that one gender (usually men) is superior to the other A chauvinist considers his gender superior and may treat people of the other gender with superiority, often believing that they have natural limitations





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