darkness 音標拼音: [d'ɑrknəs]
n . 黑暗,冥冥,夜色;罪惡,無知
黑暗,冥冥,夜色;罪惡,無知
darkness n 1 :
absence of light or illumination [
synonym : {
dark }, {
darkness }]
[
ant : {
light }, {
lighting }]
2 :
an unilluminated area ; "
he moved off into the darkness " [
synonym :
{
darkness }, {
dark }, {
shadow }]
3 :
absence of moral or spiritual values ; "
the powers of darkness " [
synonym : {
iniquity }, {
wickedness }, {
darkness }, {
dark }]
4 :
an unenlightened state ; "
he was in the dark concerning their intentions "; "
his lectures dispelled the darkness " [
synonym :
{
dark }, {
darkness }]
5 :
having a dark or somber color [
ant : {
lightness }]
6 :
a swarthy complexion [
synonym : {
darkness }, {
duskiness },
{
swarthiness }]
Darkness \
Dark "
ness \,
n .
1 .
The absence of light ;
blackness ;
obscurity ;
gloom .
[
1913 Webster ]
And darkness was upon the face of the deep . --
Gen .
i .
2 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A state of privacy ;
secrecy .
[
1913 Webster ]
What I tell you in darkness ,
that speak ye in light .
--
Matt .
x .
27 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A state of ignorance or error ,
especially on moral or religious subjects ;
hence ,
wickedness ;
impurity .
[
1913 Webster ]
Men loved darkness rather than light ,
because their deeds were evil . --
John .
iii .
19 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Pursue these sons of darkness :
drive them out From all heaven '
s bounds . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Want of clearness or perspicuity ;
obscurity ;
as ,
the darkness of a subject ,
or of a discussion .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A state of distress or trouble .
[
1913 Webster ]
A day of clouds and of thick darkness . --
Joel .
ii .
2 .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Prince of darkness },
the Devil ;
Satan . "
In the power of the Prince of darkness ." --
Locke .
Syn : {
Darkness }, {
Dimness }, {
Obscurity }, {
Gloom }.
Usage :
Darkness arises from a total ,
and dimness from a partial ,
want of light .
A thing is obscure when so overclouded or covered as not to be easily perceived .
As tha shade or obscurity increases ,
it deepens into gloom .
What is dark is hidden from view ;
what is obscure is difficult to perceive or penetrate ;
the eye becomes dim with age ;
an impending storm fills the atmosphere with gloom .
When taken figuratively ,
these words have a like use ;
as ,
the darkness of ignorance ;
dimness of discernment ;
obscurity of reasoning ;
gloom of superstition .
[
1913 Webster ]
129 Moby Thesaurus words for "
darkness ":
Gothicism ,
ablepsia ,
adiaphanousness ,
age of ignorance ,
amaurosis ,
amorphousness ,
barbarism ,
benightedness ,
benightment ,
blackishness ,
blackness ,
bleakness ,
bleariness ,
blind side ,
blind spot ,
blindfolding ,
blinding ,
blindness ,
blur ,
blurriness ,
blurring the eyes ,
cataract ,
cecity ,
cloudiness ,
dark ,
dark age ,
dark of night ,
darkishness ,
darksomeness ,
defocus ,
depriving of sight ,
dim -
sightedness ,
dimness ,
dismalness ,
dreariness ,
drop serene ,
duskiness ,
duskness ,
economic blindness ,
ever -
during dark ,
excecation ,
eyelessness ,
faintness ,
feebleness ,
filminess ,
fog ,
fogginess ,
funereality ,
fuzziness ,
glaucoma ,
gloom ,
gloominess ,
graveness ,
gravity ,
grimness ,
gutta serena ,
half -
visibility ,
haziness ,
heathenism ,
hoodwinking ,
imperviousness to light ,
indefiniteness ,
indeterminateness ,
indistinctness ,
indistinguishability ,
intransparency ,
lack of vision ,
low profile ,
making blind ,
mist ,
mistiness ,
mumbo jumbo ,
murk ,
murkiness ,
mystification ,
night ,
nighttide ,
nighttime ,
niphablepsia ,
obfuscation ,
obscurantism ,
obscuration ,
obscurity ,
opacity ,
opaque ,
opaqueness ,
paganism ,
paleness ,
partial blindness ,
perplexity ,
psychic blindness ,
reduced sight ,
roil ,
roiledness ,
sable night ,
sadness ,
savagery ,
semivisibility ,
shadowiness ,
shapelessness ,
sightless eyes ,
sightlessness ,
snow blindness ,
soberness ,
sobriety ,
soft focus ,
solemnity ,
somberness ,
soul -
blindness ,
spiritual blindness ,
stone -
blindness ,
swarth ,
swarthiness ,
swartness ,
total blindness ,
trachoma ,
turbidity ,
turbidness ,
uncertainty ,
unclarity ,
unclearness ,
unenlightenment ,
unplainness ,
unseeingness ,
vague appearance ,
vagueness ,
weakness ,
wearifulness ,
wearisomeness Darkness The plague (
the ninth )
of darkness in Egypt (
Ex .
10 :
21 )
is described as darkness "
which may be felt ."
It covered "
all the land of Egypt ,"
so that "
they saw not one another ."
It did not extend to the land of Goshen (
ver .
23 ).
When Jesus hung upon the cross (
Matt .
27 :
45 ;
Luke 23 :
44 ),
from the "
sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour ."
On Mount Sinai ,
Moses (
Ex .
20 :
21 ) "
drew near unto the thick darkness where God was ."
This was the "
thick cloud upon the mount "
in which Jehovah was when he spake unto Moses there .
The Lord dwelt in the cloud upon the mercy -
seat (
1 Kings 8 :
12 ),
the cloud of glory .
When the psalmist (
Ps .
97 :
2 )
describes the inscrutable nature of God '
s workings among the sons of men ,
he says , "
Clouds and darkness are round about him ."
God dwells in thick darkness .
Darkness (
Isa .
13 :
9 ,
10 ;
Matt .
24 :
29 )
also is a symbol of the judgments that attend on the coming of the Lord .
It is a symbol of misery and adversity (
Job 18 :
6 ;
Ps .
107 :
10 ;
Isa .
8 :
22 ;
Ezek .
30 :
18 ).
The "
day of darkness "
in Joel 2 :
2 ,
caused by clouds of locusts ,
is a symbol of the obscurity which overhangs all divine proceedings . "
Works of darkness "
are impure actions (
Eph .
5 :
11 ).
"
Outer darkness "
refers to the darkness of the streets in the East ,
which are never lighted up by any public or private lamps after nightfall ,
in contrast with the blaze of cheerful light in the house .
It is also a symbol of ignorance (
Isa .
9 :
2 ;
60 :
2 ;
Matt .
6 :
23 )
and of death (
Job 10 :
21 ;
17 :
13 ).
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