英文字典中文字典Word104.com

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 (gcide)

Fog \Fog\ (f[o^]g), n. [Cf. Scot. fog, fouge, moss, foggage rank
grass, LL. fogagium, W. ffwg dry grass.] (Agric.)
(a) A second growth of grass; aftergrass.
(b) Dead or decaying grass remaining on land through the
winter; -- called also {foggage}. [Prov.Eng.]
--Halliwell.

Note: Sometimes called, in New England, {old tore}. In
Scotland, fog is a general name for moss.
[1913 Webster]


Fog \Fog\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Fogged}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Fogging}.]
1. To envelop, as with fog; to befog; to overcast; to darken;
to obscure.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Photog.) To render semiopaque or cloudy, as a negative
film, by exposure to stray light, too long an exposure to
the developer, etc.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]


Fog \Fog\ (f[o^]g), v. t. (Agric.)
To pasture cattle on the fog, or aftergrass, of; to eat off
the fog from.
[1913 Webster]


Fog \Fog\ (f[o^]g), v. i. [Etymol. uncertain.]
To practice in a small or mean way; to pettifog. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Where wouldst thou fog to get a fee? --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]


Fog \Fog\, v. i. (Photog.)
To show indistinctly or become indistinct, as the picture on
a negative sometimes does in the process of development.
[1913 Webster]


Fog \Fog\ (f[o^]g), n. [Dan. sneefog snow falling thick, drift
of snow, driving snow, cf. Icel. fok spray, snowdrift,
fj[=u]k snowstorm, fj[=u]ka to drift.]
1. Watery vapor condensed in the lower part of the atmosphere
and disturbing its transparency. It differs from cloud
only in being near the ground, and from mist in not
approaching so nearly to fine rain. See {Cloud}.
[1913 Webster]

2. A state of mental confusion.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Photog.) Cloudiness or partial opacity of those parts of
a developed film or a photograph which should be clear.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{Fog alarm}, {Fog bell}, {Fog horn}, etc., a bell, horn,
whistle or other contrivance that sounds an alarm, often
automatically, near places of danger where visible signals
would be hidden in thick weather.

{Fog bank}, a mass of fog resting upon the sea, and
resembling distant land.

{Fog ring}, a bank of fog arranged in a circular form, --
often seen on the coast of Newfoundland.
[1913 Webster]


Cloud \Cloud\ (kloud), n. [Prob. fr. AS. cl[=u]d a rock or
hillock, the application arising from the frequent
resemblance of clouds to rocks or hillocks in the sky or
air.]
1. A collection of visible vapor, or watery particles,
suspended in the upper atmosphere.
[1913 Webster]

I do set my bow in the cloud. --Gen. ix. 13.
[1913 Webster]

Note: A classification of clouds according to their chief
forms was first proposed by the meteorologist Howard,
and this is still substantially employed. The following
varieties and subvarieties are recognized:
(a) {Cirrus}. This is the most elevated of all the forms
of clouds; is thin, long-drawn, sometimes looking like
carded wool or hair, sometimes like a brush or room,
sometimes in curl-like or fleecelike patches. It is
the cat's-tail of the sailor, and the mare's-tail of
the landsman.
(b) {Cumulus}. This form appears in large masses of a
hemispherical form, or nearly so, above, but flat
below, one often piled above another, forming great
clouds, common in the summer, and presenting the
appearance of gigantic mountains crowned with snow. It
often affords rain and thunder gusts.
(c) {Stratus}. This form appears in layers or bands
extending horizontally.
(d) {Nimbus}. This form is characterized by its uniform
gray tint and ragged edges; it covers the sky in
seasons of continued rain, as in easterly storms, and
is the proper rain cloud. The name is sometimes used
to denote a raining cumulus, or cumulostratus.
(e) {Cirro-cumulus}. This form consists, like the cirrus,
of thin, broken, fleecelice clouds, but the parts are
more or less rounded and regulary grouped. It is
popularly called mackerel sky.
(f) {Cirro-stratus}. In this form the patches of cirrus
coalesce in long strata, between cirrus and stratus.
(g) {Cumulo-stratus}. A form between cumulus and stratus,
often assuming at the horizon a black or bluish tint.
-- {Fog}, cloud, motionless, or nearly so, lying near
or in contact with the earth's surface. -- {Storm
scud}, cloud lying quite low, without form, and driven
rapidly with the wind.
[1913 Webster]

2. A mass or volume of smoke, or flying dust, resembling
vapor. "A thick cloud of incense." --Ezek. viii. 11.
[1913 Webster]

3. A dark vein or spot on a lighter material, as in marble;
hence, a blemish or defect; as, a cloud upon one's
reputation; a cloud on a title.
[1913 Webster]

4. That which has a dark, lowering, or threatening aspect;
that which temporarily overshadows, obscures, or
depresses; as, a cloud of sorrow; a cloud of war; a cloud
upon the intellect.
[1913 Webster]

5. A great crowd or multitude; a vast collection. "So great a
cloud of witnesses." --Heb. xii. 1.
[1913 Webster]

6. A large, loosely-knitted scarf, worn by women about the
head.
[1913 Webster]

{Cloud on a} (or the) {title} (Law), a defect of title,
usually superficial and capable of removal by release,
decision in equity, or legislation.

{To be under a cloud}, to be under suspicion or in disgrace;
to be in disfavor.

{In the clouds}, in the realm of facy and imagination; beyond
reason; visionary.
[1913 Webster]