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dervish    音標拼音: [d'ɚvɪʃ]
n. 回教的托缽僧

回教的托缽僧

dervish
n 1: an ascetic Muslim monk; a member of an order noted for
devotional exercises involving bodily movements

Dervish \Der"vish\, Dervise \Der"vise\, Dervis \Der"vis\, n.
[Per. derw[=e]sch, fr. OPer. derew to beg, ask alms: cf. F.
derviche.]
1. A Turkish or Persian monk, especially one who professes
extreme poverty and leads an austere life.
[1913 Webster]

2. One of the fanatical followers of the Mahdi, in the Sudan,
in the 1880's.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. in modern times, a member of an ascetic Mohammedan sect
notable for its devotional exercises, which include
energetic chanting or shouting and rhythmic bodily
movement, such as whirling, leading to a trance-like state
or ecstasy. From these exercises the phrase whirling
dervish is derived.
[PJC]

4. figuratively, a person who whirls or engages in frenzied
activity reminiscent of the dervish[3] dancing.
[PJC]

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  • Dervish - Wikipedia
    In most Sufi orders, a dervish is known to practice dhikr through physical exertions or religious practices to attain the ecstatic trance to reach God [6] Their most popular practice is Sama, which is associated with the 13th-century mystic Rumi
  • Dervish | Mysticism, Poetry, Dance | Britannica
    dervish, any member of a Ṣūfī (Muslim mystic) fraternity, or tariqa Within the Ṣūfī fraternities, which were first organized in the 12th century, an established leadership and a prescribed discipline obliged the dervish postulant to serve his sheikh, or master, and to establish a rapport with him
  • DERVISH Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of DERVISH is a member of a Muslim religious order noted for devotional exercises (such as bodily movements leading to a trance)
  • The Origin of the Whirling Dervishes - History Today
    The whirling dervishes were founded by Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī (1207-1273), known to his followers as Mevlana, ‘our master’, and they flourished in Turkey until 1926, when they were suppressed by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
  • 5 Obscure Facts about Dervishes, Mystical Islamic Dancers
    In Islamic tradition, the term "dervish" refers to a member of a Sufi order who has taken vows of poverty and austerity
  • DERVISH definition in American English | Collins English Dictionary
    If you say that someone is like a dervish, you mean that they are turning around and around, waving their arms about, or working very quickly Brian was whirling like a dervish, slapping at the mosquitoes and moaning Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
  • Understanding Dervishes: A Guide to the Sufi Religious Order
    Dervish is a term used to describe a member of a Sufi religious order, which is a mystical tradition within Islam The word "dervish" comes from the Persian word "darwesh," which means "poor one" or "mendicant "
  • dervish - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    Noun dervish (plural dervishes) (Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals Synonym: fakir (historical) A citizen or inhabitant of Darawiish (circa 1895–1920 C E ), an anti-colonial polity in modern Somalia headed by Sufis
  • dervish - definition and meaning - Wordnik
    dervish: A member of any of various Muslim ascetic orders, some of which perform whirling dances and vigorous chanting as acts of ecstatic devotion
  • DERVISH Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    DERVISH definition: a member of any of various Muslim ascetic orders, as the Sufis, some of which carry on ecstatic observances, such as energetic dancing and whirling or vociferous chanting or shouting See examples of dervish used in a sentence





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