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sophism    
n. 詭辯

詭辯

sophism
n 1: a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in
reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone [synonym: {sophism},
{sophistry}, {sophistication}]

Sophism \Soph"ism\, n. [F. sophisme, L. sophisma, fr. Gr. ?, fr.
? to make wise, ? to be become wise, to play the sophist, fr.
? wise.]
The doctrine or mode of reasoning practiced by a sophist;
hence, any fallacy designed to deceive.
[1913 Webster]

When a false argument puts on the appearance of a true
one, then it is properly called a sophism, or
"fallacy". --I. Watts.
[1913 Webster]

Let us first rid ourselves of sophisms, those of
depraved men, and those of heartless philosophers. --I.
Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

66 Moby Thesaurus words for "sophism":
apparent soundness, argument, argument by analogy,
argumentum ad baculum, argumentum ad captandum,
argumentum ad hominem, bad case, begging the question, casuistry,
circular argument, circularity, claptrap, crowd-pleasing argument,
deception, deceptiveness, delusion, disingenuousness, distortion,
empty words, equivocalness, equivocation, evasive reasoning,
fallaciousness, fallacy, formal fallacy, hysteron proteron,
illogicality, insincere argument, insincerity, invalidity,
irrationality, jesuitism, jesuitry, logical fallacy,
material fallacy, mere rhetoric, misapplication, moonshine,
mystification, non sequitur, obfuscation, obscurantism,
oversubtlety, paralogism, perversion, petitio principii,
philosophism, plausibility, plausibleness, pseudosyllogism,
rationalization, solecism, sophistical reasoning, sophistication,
sophistry, special pleading, speciosity, specious reasoning,
speciousness, spuriousness, subtlety, unsoundness, verbal fallacy,
vicious circle, vicious reasoning, weak point

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Sophist - Wikipedia
    Sophistry, or a sophism, is a fallacious argument, especially one used deliberately to deceive [5][6] Today, a sophist is a person who reasons with clever but deceptive or intellectually dishonest arguments [7][8]
  • SOPHISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SOPHISM is an argument apparently correct in form but actually invalid; especially : such an argument used to deceive
  • Ancient Greek Philosophy, Rhetoric Argumentation - Britannica
    Sophist, any of certain Greek lecturers, writers, and teachers in the 5th and 4th centuries bce, most of whom traveled about the Greek-speaking world giving instruction in a wide range of subjects in return for fees The term sophist (Greek sophistes) had earlier applications
  • The Sophists - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Our understanding of the sophists is deeply colored by Plato’s strenuous efforts to sharply distinguish philosophers from sophists, and in particular to make a case that the Athenians were wrong to regard Socrates as one of the sophists
  • What is Sophism in Rhetoric? - ThoughtCo
    In rhetorical studies, sophism refers to the argumentative strategies practiced and taught by the Sophists From the Greek, "wise, clever" "When a false argument puts on the appearance of a true one, then it is properly called a sophism or fallacy "
  • SOPHISM | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
    SOPHISM meaning: 1 an argument that seems true but is really false and is used to deceive people 2 an argument… Learn more
  • What is Sophism? - PHILO-notes
    Sophism is a term used to describe a particular style of argumentation and reasoning that is often associated with deception and trickery It refers to a type of rhetoric that aims to persuade rather than inform, and that relies on clever wordplay and logical fallacies to make its point
  • SOPHISM Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    When someone deliberately tries to trick you by making a false statement, that's a sophism Inventing statistics to back up your personal belief that dogs are smarter than humans is one example of sophism
  • Sophism - Philopedia
    Sophism was an influential Greek movement of itinerant teachers who sold rhetorical skill, challenged traditional truth, and shaped classical philosophy
  • Sophists - New World Encyclopedia
    Initially, a sophist was someone who gave sophia to his disciples, that is, wisdom made from knowledge It was a highly complimentary term, applied to early philosophers such as the Seven Wise Men of Greece





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