breach 音標拼音: [br'itʃ]
n . 裂口,違背,破壞,違反,突破,破裂
vt . 攻破,突破
vi . 跳出水面
裂口,違背,破壞,違反,突破,破裂攻破,突破跳出水面
breach 漏洞
breach n 1 :
a failure to perform some promised act or obligation 2 :
an opening (
especially a gap in a dike or fortification )
3 :
a personal or social separation (
as between opposing factions ); "
they hoped to avoid a break in relations " [
synonym :
{
rupture }, {
breach }, {
break }, {
severance }, {
rift }, {
falling out }]
v 1 :
act in disregard of laws ,
rules ,
contracts ,
or promises ;
"
offend all laws of humanity "; "
violate the basic laws or human civilization "; "
break a law "; "
break a promise " [
synonym :
{
transgress }, {
offend }, {
infract }, {
violate }, {
go against },
{
breach }, {
break }] [
ant : {
keep }, {
observe }]
2 :
make an opening or gap in [
synonym : {
gap }, {
breach }]
Breach \
Breach \ (
br [=
e ]
ch ),
n . [
OE .
breke ,
breche ,
AS .
brice ,
gebrice ,
gebrece (
in comp .),
fr .
brecan to break ;
akin to Dan .
br [
ae ]
k ,
MHG .
breche ,
gap ,
breach .
See {
Break },
and cf .
{
Brake } (
the instrument ), {
Brack }
a break ] .
1 .
The act of breaking ,
in a figurative sense .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Specifically :
A breaking or infraction of a law ,
or of any obligation or tie ;
violation ;
non -
fulfillment ;
as ,
a breach of contract ;
a breach of promise .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A gap or opening made made by breaking or battering ,
as in a wall or fortification ;
the space between the parts of a solid body rent by violence ;
a break ;
a rupture .
[
1913 Webster ]
Once more unto the breach ,
dear friends ,
once more ;
Or close the wall up with our English dead . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A breaking of waters ,
as over a vessel ;
the waters themselves ;
surge ;
surf .
[
1913 Webster ]
The Lord hath broken forth upon mine enemies before me ,
as the breach of waters . --
2 Sam .
v .
20 .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
A clear breach }
implies that the waves roll over the vessel without breaking .
{
A clean breach }
implies that everything on deck is swept away . --
Ham .
Nav .
Encyc .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A breaking up of amicable relations ;
rupture .
[
1913 Webster ]
There '
s fallen between him and my lord An unkind breach . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
A bruise ;
a wound .
[
1913 Webster ]
Breach for breach ,
eye for eye . --
Lev .
xxiv .
20 .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Med .)
A hernia ;
a rupture .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
A breaking out upon ;
an assault .
[
1913 Webster ]
The Lord had made a breach upon Uzza . --
1 .
Chron .
xiii .
11 .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Breach of falth },
a breaking ,
or a failure to keep ,
an expressed or implied promise ;
a betrayal of confidence or trust .
{
Breach of peace },
disorderly conduct ,
disturbing the public peace .
{
Breach of privilege },
an act or default in violation of the privilege or either house of Parliament ,
of Congress ,
or of a State legislature ,
as ,
for instance ,
by false swearing before a committee . --
Mozley .
Abbott .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Breach of promise },
violation of one '
s plighted word ,
esp .
of a promise to marry .
{
Breach of trust },
violation of one '
s duty or faith in a matter entrusted to one .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Rent ;
cleft ;
chasm ;
rift ;
aperture ;
gap ;
break ;
disruption ;
fracture ;
rupture ;
infraction ;
infringement ;
violation ;
quarrel ;
dispute ;
contention ;
difference ;
misunderstanding .
[
1913 Webster ]
Breach \
Breach \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Breached };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Breaching }.]
To make a breach or opening in ;
as ,
to breach the walls of a city .
[
1913 Webster ]
Breach \
Breach \,
v .
i .
To break the water ,
as by leaping out ; --
said of a whale .
[
1913 Webster ]
212 Moby Thesaurus words for "
breach ":
abysm ,
abyss ,
alienation ,
arroyo ,
atrocity ,
bad faith ,
bore ,
box canyon ,
breach of contract ,
breach of faith ,
breach of friendship ,
breach of privilege ,
breach of promise ,
breach of trust ,
break ,
break in ,
break into ,
break open ,
break through ,
breakage ,
breaking ,
burst ,
burst in ,
bust ,
bust in ,
caesura ,
canyon ,
cave in ,
cavity ,
cessation ,
chap ,
chasm ,
check ,
chimney ,
chink ,
chip ,
cleavage ,
cleave ,
cleft ,
cleuch ,
clough ,
col ,
contravene ,
contravention ,
coulee ,
couloir ,
crack ,
cranny ,
crevasse ,
crevice ,
crime ,
crime against humanity ,
cut ,
cut apart ,
cwm ,
deadly sin ,
defile ,
delinquency ,
dell ,
dereliction ,
difference ,
dike ,
disaffection ,
discontinuity ,
discord ,
disfavor ,
disharmony ,
disobedience ,
disregard ,
disrupt ,
disruption ,
dissension ,
disunion ,
disunity ,
ditch ,
divergence ,
dividedness ,
division ,
donga ,
draw ,
enormity ,
error ,
estrangement ,
evil ,
excavation ,
exfoliate ,
failure ,
falling -
out ,
fault ,
felony ,
fissure ,
flaw ,
flume ,
force open ,
fracture ,
furrow ,
gap ,
gape ,
gash ,
genocide ,
gorge ,
groove ,
guilty act ,
gulch ,
gulf ,
gully ,
heavy sin ,
hiatus ,
hole ,
impropriety ,
incise ,
incision ,
indiscretion ,
inexpiable sin ,
infract ,
infraction ,
infringe ,
infringement ,
iniquity ,
injury ,
injustice ,
interim ,
intermission ,
interruption ,
interval ,
invade ,
joint ,
kloof ,
lacuna ,
lapse ,
leak ,
letup ,
lull ,
malefaction ,
malfeasance ,
malum ,
minor wrong ,
misdeed ,
misdemeanor ,
misfeasance ,
moat ,
mortal sin ,
neglect ,
nonfeasance ,
nonobservance ,
notch ,
nullah ,
offend ,
offense ,
omission ,
open ,
open fire ,
open rupture ,
open up ,
opening ,
outrage ,
pass ,
passage ,
pause ,
peccadillo ,
peccancy ,
penetrate ,
prize open ,
quarrel ,
ravine ,
recall of ambassadors ,
rent ,
rift ,
rime ,
rip ,
rive ,
rupture ,
scale ,
schism ,
scissure ,
seam ,
secession ,
separation ,
severance ,
sin ,
sin of commission ,
sin of omission ,
sinful act ,
slash ,
slice ,
slip ,
slit ,
slot ,
snap ,
splinter ,
split ,
split open ,
stove in ,
strife ,
suspension ,
tear ,
tear open ,
tort ,
transgress ,
transgression ,
trench ,
trespass ,
trip ,
unutterable sin ,
valley ,
variance ,
venial sin ,
violation ,
void ,
wadi ,
withdrawal ,
wrong Breach an opening in a wall (
1 Kings 11 :
27 ;
2 Kings 12 :
5 );
the fracture of a limb (
Lev .
24 :
20 ),
and hence the expression , "
Heal ,
etc ."
(
Ps .
60 :
2 ).
Judg .
5 :
17 ,
a bay or harbour ;
R .
V ., "
by his creeks ."
BREACH ,
contract ,
torts .
The violation of an obligation ,
engagement or duty ;
as a breach of covenant is the non -
performance or violation of a covenant ;
the breach of a promise is non -
performance of a promise ;
the breach of a duty ,
is the refusal or neglect to execute an office or public trust ,
according to law .
2 .
Breaches of a contract are single or continuing breaches .
The former are those which are committed at one single time .
Skin .
367 ;
Carth .
289 .
A continuing breach is one committed at different times ,
as ,
if a covenant to repair be broken at one time ,
and the same covenant be again broken ,
it is a continuing breach .
Moore ,
242 ;
1 Leon .
62 ;
1 Salk .
141 ;
Holt ,
178 ;
Lord Raym .
1125 .
When a covenant running with the land is assigned after a single breach ,
the right of action for such breach does not pass to the assignee but if it be assigned after the commencement of a continuing breach ,
the right of action then vests in such assignee .
Cro .
Eliz .
863 ;
8 Taunt .
227 ;,
2 Moore ,
164 ;
1 Leon .
62 .
3 .
In general the remedy for breaches of contracts ,
or quasi contracts ,
is by a civil action .
BREACH .
pleading .
That part of the declaration in which the violation of the defendant '
s contract is stated .
2 .
It is usual in assumpsit to introduce the statement of the particular breach ,
with the allegation that the defendant ,
contriving and fraudulently intending craftily and subtilely to deceive and defraud the plaintiff ,
neglected and refused to perform ,
or performed the particular act contrary to the previous stipulation . ?
3 .
In debt ,
the breach or cause of action .
complained of must proceed only for the non -
payment of money previously alleged to be payable ;
and such breach is nearly similar ,
whether the action be in debt on simple contract ,
specially ,
record or statute ,
and is usually of the following form : "
Yet the said defendant ,
although often requested so to ,
do ,
hath not as yet paid the said sum of ____ dollars ,
above demanded ,
nor any part thereof ,
to the said plaintiff ,
but bath hitherto wholly neglected and refused so to do ,
to the damage of the said plaintiff _________ dollars ,
and therefore he brings suit ," &
c .
4 .
The breach must obviously be governed by the nature of the stipulation ;
it ought to be assigned in the words of the contract ,
either negatively or affirmatively ,
or in words which are co -
extensive with its import and effect .
Com .
Dig .
Pleader ,
C 45 to 49 ;
2 Saund .
181 ,
b ,
c ;
6 Cranch ,
127 ;
and see 5 John .
R .
168 ;
8 John .
R .
111 ;
7 John .
R .
376 ;
4 Dall .
436 ;
2 Hen . &
Munf .
446 .
5 .
When the contract is in the disjunctive ,
as ,
on a promise to deliver a horse by a particular day ,
or pay a sum of money ,
the breach ought to be assigned that the defendant did not do the one act nor the other .
1 Sid .
440 ;
Hardr .
320 ;
Com .
Dig .
Pleader ,
C .
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