英文字典中文字典Word104.com



中文字典辭典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z   







請輸入英文單字,中文詞皆可:

bureaucracy    音標拼音: [bjʊr'ɑkrəsi]
n. 官僚,官吏

官僚,官吏

bureaucracy
n 1: nonelective government officials [synonym: {bureaucracy},
{bureaucratism}]
2: a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that
are staffed with nonelective officials
3: any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence
on unnecessary procedures and red tape

Bureaucracy \Bu*reau"cra*cy\, n. [Bureau Gr. ? to be strong,
to govern, ? strength: cf. F. bureaucratie.]
1. A system of carrying on the business of government by
means of departments or bureaus, each under the control of
a chief, in contradiction to a system in which the
officers of government have an associated authority and
responsibility; also, government conducted on this system.
[1913 Webster]

2. Government officials, collectively; -- used especially of
nonelected government officials.
[1913 Webster PJC]

48 Moby Thesaurus words for "bureaucracy":
administration, authorities, beadledom, beat, beaten path,
bumbledom, bureaucratism, chinoiserie, daily grind, directorate,
government, grind, groove, hierarchy, higher echelons, higher-ups,
jog trot, management, ministry, official jargon, officialdom,
officialism, prelacy, red tape, red-tapeism, red-tapery, round,
routine, ruling class, ruling classes, run, rut, squirrel cage,
the Establishment, the administration, the authorities,
the ingroup, the interests, the people upstairs, the power elite,
the power structure, the top, them, they, top brass, track,
treadmill, well-worn groove

請選擇你想看的字典辭典:
單詞字典翻譯
Bureaucracy查看 Bureaucracy 在Google字典中的解釋Google英翻中〔查看〕
Bureaucracy查看 Bureaucracy 在Yahoo字典中的解釋Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕





安裝中文字典英文字典查詢工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
選擇顏色:
輸入中英文單字

































































英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Bureaucracy - Wikipedia
    Bureaucracy ( bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi ⓘ bure-OK-rə-see) is a system of organization where laws or regulatory authority are implemented by civil servants (non-elected officials) [1] Historically, a bureaucracy was a government administration managed by departments staffed with non-elected officials [2]
  • Bureaucracy | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, Facts | Britannica
    Bureaucracy, specific form of organization defined by complexity, division of labor, permanence, professional management, hierarchical coordination and control, strict chain of command, and legal authority It is distinguished from informal and collegial organizations
  • 15. 3 Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types - OpenStax
    A bureaucracy is a particular government unit established to accomplish a specific set of goals and objectives as authorized by a legislative body In the United States, the federal bureaucracy enjoys a great degree of autonomy compared to those of other countries
  • What Is Bureaucracy? Definition, Meaning and Examples
    Bureaucracy is a system of organization that uses fixed rules, specialized roles, and a chain of command to manage large numbers of people and decisions The word usually describes government agencies, but it applies just as well to corporations, universities, and hospitals
  • BUREAUCRACY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    Bureaucracy was borrowed from the French bureaucratie, which itself was formed by combining bureau (“desk”) and - cratie (a suffix denoting a kind of government)
  • bureaucracy | Wex | US Law | LII Legal Information Institute
    As defined by German sociologist Max Weber, a bureaucracy is a form of general organization characterized by the majority of rules and procedures applied impersonally by specialized agents
  • Bureaucracy: Definition, Examples, Pros and Cons - ThoughtCo
    Learn the definition of bureaucracy, examples of real-world bureaucracies, and the pros and cons of bureaucracies
  • Max Weber’s Bureaucracy Theory: Authority Types, Leadership Iron Cage . . .
    A complete visual study guide to Max Weber’s bureaucracy theory, explaining ideal type bureaucracy, traditional authority, charismatic authority, rational-legal authority, leadership types, bureaucratisation, routinisation of charisma, iron cage, organisational sociology and major critiques Useful for UPSC Sociology Optional, UGC NET JRF, A-Level Sociology, AP, IB, GRE, French Bac, German
  • Bureaucracy: How Government Systems Work—And Where They Fall Short
    While bureaucracy ensures order and consistency, it can also lead to inefficiencies, red tape, and slow decision-making Understanding how bureaucracy works—and where it falls short—can help individuals and organizations navigate government systems more effectively





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009

|中文姓名英譯,姓名翻譯 |简体中文英文字典