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bureaucracy    音標拼音: [bjʊr'ɑkrəsi]
n. 官僚,官吏

官僚,官吏

bureaucracy
n 1: nonelective government officials [synonym: {bureaucracy},
{bureaucratism}]
2: a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that
are staffed with nonelective officials
3: any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence
on unnecessary procedures and red tape

Bureaucracy \Bu*reau"cra*cy\, n. [Bureau Gr. ? to be strong,
to govern, ? strength: cf. F. bureaucratie.]
1. A system of carrying on the business of government by
means of departments or bureaus, each under the control of
a chief, in contradiction to a system in which the
officers of government have an associated authority and
responsibility; also, government conducted on this system.
[1913 Webster]

2. Government officials, collectively; -- used especially of
nonelected government officials.
[1913 Webster PJC]

48 Moby Thesaurus words for "bureaucracy":
administration, authorities, beadledom, beat, beaten path,
bumbledom, bureaucratism, chinoiserie, daily grind, directorate,
government, grind, groove, hierarchy, higher echelons, higher-ups,
jog trot, management, ministry, official jargon, officialdom,
officialism, prelacy, red tape, red-tapeism, red-tapery, round,
routine, ruling class, ruling classes, run, rut, squirrel cage,
the Establishment, the administration, the authorities,
the ingroup, the interests, the people upstairs, the power elite,
the power structure, the top, them, they, top brass, track,
treadmill, well-worn groove

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  • Bureaucracy - Wikipedia
    Bureaucracy ( bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi ⓘ bure-OK-rə-see) is a system of organization where laws or regulatory authority are implemented by civil servants (non-elected officials) [1] Historically, a bureaucracy was a government administration managed by departments staffed with non-elected officials [2] Today, bureaucracy is the administrative system governing any large institution, whether
  • Bureaucracy | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, Facts | Britannica
    Bureaucracy, specific form of organization defined by complexity, division of labor, permanence, professional management, hierarchical coordination and control, strict chain of command, and legal authority It is distinguished from informal and collegial organizations
  • BUREAUCRACY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of BUREAUCRACY is a body of nonelected government officials How to use bureaucracy in a sentence The Roots of <span class='mwtparahw'>Bureaucracy< span>
  • What Is a Bureaucracy: Definition, Types, and Criticisms
    Bureaucracy shapes how governments and organizations operate — from Weber’s core principles to real-world criticisms like red tape and regulatory capture
  • Bureaucracy | Meaning, Features, Types, Advantages Examples
    Definition of Bureaucracy An administrative system manages large institutions through structured procedures, clear authority, and standardized rules in a bureaucracy According to Max Weber, bureaucracy is “a system of administration characterized by division of labor, hierarchy of authority, formal rules, and impersonal relationships ”
  • Bureaucracy: Definition, Examples, Pros and Cons - ThoughtCo
    A bureaucracy is any organization composed of multiple departments, each with policy- and decision-making authority Bureaucracy is all around us, from government agencies to offices to schools, so it's important to know how bureaucracies work, what real-world bureaucracies look like, and the pros and cons of bureaucracy
  • BUREAUCRACY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    BUREAUCRACY definition: 1 a system for controlling or managing a country, company, or organization that is operated by a… Learn more
  • Bureaucratic Management Theory of Max Weber - Simply Psychology
    Bureaucratic theory stresses that organizations are formal, rational systems with well-defined rules and procedures, defined by specialization, hierarchy, well-trained employees, managerial dedication, and the impartiality of management
  • 19 Examples of Bureaucracy (2026) - Helpful Professor
    One well-known example of bureaucracy is the United States federal government, which has dozens of different departments and agencies





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