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chromosome    音標拼音: [kr'oməs,om] [kr'oməz,om]
n. 染色體

染色體

chromosome
n 1: a threadlike strand of DNA in the cell nucleus that carries
the genes in a linear order; "humans have 22 chromosome
pairs plus two sex chromosomes"

Chromosome \Chro"mo*some`\, n. [Gr. ? color ? the body.]
(Biol.)
One of the minute bodies into which the chromatin of the
nucleus is resolved during mitotic cell division; the {idant}
of Weismann.
[1913 Webster]

61 Moby Thesaurus words for "chromosome":
Altmann theory, DNA, De Vries theory, Galtonian theory,
Mendelianism, Mendelism, RNA, Verworn theory, W chromosome,
Weismann theory, Weismannism, Wiesner theory, X chromosome,
Y chromosome, Z chromosome, accessory chromosome, allele,
allelomorph, allosome, autosome, birth, centromere, character,
chromatid, chromatin, chromosome complement, chromosome number,
determinant, determiner, diathesis, diploid number, endowment,
euchromosome, eugenics, factor, gene, gene-string, genesiology,
genetic code, genetics, genome, haploid number, hereditability,
heredity, heritability, heritage, heterochromosome,
homologous chromosomes, idiochromosome, inborn capacity,
inheritability, inheritance, matrocliny, monosome, patrocliny,
pharmacogenetics, polyploidy, recessive character, replication,
sex chromosome, univalent chromosome

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Chromosome - Wikipedia
    A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism In most chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with nucleosome-forming packaging proteins; in eukaryotic cells, the most important of these proteins are the histones
  • Chromosome - Definition, Function Structure - Biology Dictionary
    A chromosome is a string of DNA wrapped around associated proteins that give the connected nucleic acid bases a structure During interphase of the cell cycle, the chromosome exists in a loose structure, so proteins can be translated from the DNA and the DNA can be replicated
  • Chromosomes Fact Sheet - National Human Genome Research Institute
    Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Passed from parents to offspring, DNA contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique The term chromosome comes from the Greek words for color (chroma) and body (soma)
  • Chromosome | Structure Function | Britannica
    chromosome, the microscopic threadlike part of the cell that carries hereditary information in the form of genes A defining feature of any chromosome is its compactness
  • Chromosomes- Definition, Structure, Types, Model, Functions
    Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure Chromosomes were first described by Strasburger (1815), and the term ‘chromosome’ was first used by Waldeyer in 1888
  • What is a chromosome? - MedlinePlus
    A chromosome is a thread-like structure made up of DNA Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of each cell Learn more
  • DNA vs Genes vs Chromosomes: An Overview - Cleveland Clinic
    Chromosomes have a structure that is like a thread Chromosome proteins (histones) wrap up DNA like a spool to make it small enough to fit into your cells If chromosomes didn’t wrap around DNA, your DNA would be 6 feet long from end to end
  • Chromosome - Biology Simple
    A chromosome is a thread-like structure that carries genetic material in the form of genes These genes determine traits and characteristics in living organisms Chromosomes play a crucial role in genetics and heredity, influencing how traits are passed from parents to offspring





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