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diploid    
a. 雙重的,雙倍性的,倍數的
n. 倍數染色體

雙重的,雙倍性的,倍數的倍數染色體

diploid
adj 1: of a cell or organism having two sets of chromosomes or
twice the haploid number; "diploid somatic cells" [ant:
{haploid}, {haploidic}, {monoploid}, {polyploid}]
n 1: (genetics) an organism or cell having the normal amount of
DNA per cell; i.e., two sets of chromosomes or twice the
haploid number

diploid \dip"loid\ (d[i^]p"loid), n. [Gr. diplo`os twofold
-oid.]
1. (Crystallog.) A solid bounded by twenty-four similar
quadrilateral faces. It is a hemihedral form of the
hexoctahedron.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) a cell or organism having a number of chromosomes
corresponding to two copies of each chromosome; a diploid
cell or organism.
[PJC]

A: I'm not interested in diploids.
B: Oh, how I wish your parents had felt the same
way!


diploid \dip"loid\ (d[i^]p"loid), a. [Gr. diplo`os twofold
-oid.] (Biol.)
having a number of chromosomes corresponding to two copies of
each chromosome; having double the basic number of
chromosomes, as seen in a haploid cell. Contrasted to
{haploid} and {polyploid}.

Note: in diploid cells, although the number of chromosomes is
double that in haploid cells, it is not always true
that there are two copies of every chromosome, since
the two sex chromosomes in males will differ from each
other. In females, and for other chromosomes, however,
there are generally two copies of each, giving rise to
the classical hereditary and sorting patterns of
Mendelian genetics.
[PJC]

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Diploid - Definition and Examples | Biology Dictionary
    Diploid describes a cell or nucleus which contains two copies of genetic material, or a complete set of chromosomes, paired with their homologs (chromosome carrying the same information from the other parent)
  • Diploid vs Haploid - Difference and Comparison | Diffen
    Diploid cells contain two complete sets (2n) of chromosomes Haploid cells have half the number of chromosomes (n) as diploid - i e a haploid cell contains only one complete set of chromosomes Diploid cells reproduce by mitosis making daughter cells that are exact replicas
  • Diploid - National Human Genome Research Institute
    Diploid is a term that refers to the presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism’s cells, with each parent contributing a chromosome to each pair Humans are diploid, and most of the body’s cells contain 23 chromosomes pairs
  • Diploid vs. Haploid: 12 Major Differences, Examples
    Diploid is a cell or organism that has paired chromosomes, one from each parent In most organisms, the somatic cells are diploid, whereas the sex cells tend to be haploid
  • diploid | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature
    Diploid describes a cell that contain two copies of each chromosome Nearly all the cells in the human body carry two homologous, or similar, copies of each chromosome The only exception
  • Haploid Vs Diploid: What Are The Similarities Differences?
    Diploid cells, symbolized by 2n, possess two sets of chromosomes Somatic (body) cells are diploid Chromosomes contain two gene alleles (copies) for inheritable traits Two haploid gametes result in a diploid zygote You'll also read about polyploid cells, which are other ploidys such as triploid (3n) and hexaploid (6n) in plants and animals
  • DIPLOID Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of DIPLOID is having or involving two sets of homologous chromosomes How to use diploid in a sentence
  • Difference Between Haploid And Diploid - GeeksforGeeks
    Haploid and Diploid are two terms that represent the number of '"set of chromosomes" in a cell Haploid refers to the presence of a single set of chromosomes in an organism's cells while Diploid refers to the presence of two sets of chromosomes in a cell
  • Diploid Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary
    What does diploid mean? In genetics and biology, the term diploid refers to the cell containing two sets of homologous chromosomes wherein each chromosome in a set is obtained from each of the two-parent cells





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